非谓语动词：动词ing形式.ppt

Grammar Non-finite Verbs;1.我看见那个男孩在吃苹果. I saw the boy eating an apple. 2.在树下坐着的那女孩是我姐姐. The girl sitting under the tree is my sister. 3.学习对现代生活很重要 Learning is important to modern life 动词ing 形式表示: 1.主动 ; 进行 2. 泛指,没有特别时间意义或习惯性长期性动作构成:V-ing 形式由 “do＋ing” 构成， 其否定形式:“not doing”, V-ing 是可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。 ;　语态 时态;观察句子，找特点． １.游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。 Swimming is her favorite sport. ２.我记得上星期给他发过一份电子邮件。 　　 I remembered sending him an e-mail last week. ３.他们住在一所朝南的房子里。 They lived in a house facing south. ４.我看见那个男孩在吃苹果． I saw the boy eating an apple. 5.她的工作是保持 房间干净 Her job is keeping the room clean. 6. 由于已经在这个城市住了三年,她对它非常了解. Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well. ; ?????? A 动词-ing形式作主语; ?????? B 动词-ing形式作表语; ?????? C 动词-ing形式作宾语;② 既可用动词-ing形式作宾语，也可用不定式作宾语　　这类动词虽然既能用-ing形式作宾语，也能用不定式作宾语，但用法并不相同，主要有以下几种情况： 　　☆有些动词，如attempt, continue, hate, intend, like, love, prefer等，后面接动词-ing形式或不定式区别不是很大。　　They prefer spending/to spend their summer vacation in Dalian. 他们更喜欢在大连度暑假。　　I intend to buy/buying an English-Chinese dictionary. 我想买一本英汉词典。 提　示　应尽量避免接连出现两上动词-ing形式。　I am starting to learn Russian. 我开始学俄语。避免说：I am starting learning Russian. 我开始学俄语。;只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词： 建议冒险去献身，忍受期待不停顿；放弃延期悔失去，坚持欣赏实践成；注意原谅避反对，考虑要求不自禁；允许习惯不介意，价值开始想动名。 ; 1.He was in low spirits and even consider _____(go ) away. 2.Practise _____( put ) your hand to the ground. 3.I can’t help ______( have ) the trip to Britain. 4.Don’t tell me you always escape _____( fine) because you have a fast sports car. 5.Leave off ______(bite) your nails! 6.He didn’t feel like ______( work ), so he suggested _____( spend ) the day in the garden. 7.You certainly mustn’t miss _______( see ) the wonderful film.;8.The doctor advised ______( stay ) longer in hospital. 9.We appreciate your ______( want ) ______( help ) us in our difficulties. 10.Michael has delayed ______( write ) to her till today. 11.The law forbids ______( sell )liquor to children. 12.They all suggested ______(