高中英语必修五UNIT 1Grammar.ppt

Unit 1;;1. So many thousands of terrified people died. 2. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. 3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people.;a piece of broken glass;Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.;;一、过去分词作定语 1、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义，常作前置定语。 a lost animal 一只迷路的动物 a used stamp 一枚用过的邮票 an injured finger 一个受伤的手指 a broken coin 一枚破损的硬币 a lighted candle 一支点燃的蜡烛 注意：过去分词作定语时，有时只有被动意义。 spoken English 英语口语 written exercises 书面练习; 少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义 fallen leaves 落叶 the risen sun 升起来的太阳 the advanced countries 发达国家 a drunk man 一个醉鬼 a returned student 一名归国留学生 a retired teacher 一名退休教师 an escaped prisoner 一名逃跑的囚犯 by-gone days 过去的岁月;2、过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和／或完成意义。 How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods! I like wearing clothes made of this kind of cloth． The books written by Lu Xun are popular． We’ll go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago． ; Change the following Past Participle into clauses. 1) He told us of the great wrong done to him. = He told us of the great wrong ____________________ to him.;2）The United States is a developed country. = The United Stated is a country ______________________ .; I don’t know the girl _______ (catch) in the snow storm. 解析：小女孩是“被困”在暴风雪中，所以空白处应填过去分词作后置定语。 2. The girl ________ (knock) down by a car was dying. 解析：小女孩是“被”小汽车“撞倒”的，所以空白处应填过去分词，作后置定语。;3. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _________ (provide). 解析: 动词provide与其逻辑主语envelop是被动关系，在句中作定语，相当于which is provided。;4. “It’s such a nice place.” Mother said as she sat at the table _________ (reserve) for customers. 解析：reserve 和谓语动词sat 之间没有连词，且和其逻辑主语the table 逻辑上构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念，在句子中做后置定语。;5. Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her