高中英语完形填空解题技巧PPT课件_1.ppt

完形填空专练;完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅，单词为主、短语为辅。动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等实词通常要占全部小题数的80%以上。而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则相对考得较少。具体比例见下表：;完形填空解题步骤;3 复核----全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确;解题技巧 1. 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。（同义词或反义词） 2. 注意固定搭配 3. 注意同义词的辨义 4.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词 5.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项 6. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项 7. 利用语法知识选出正确选项;解题技巧;2) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very______. A. deep B.high C. cold D. dangerous;3) I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase,my father following with two more.By the time I got to the third floor ,I was___ and at the same time feeling lonely.( NMET2000 第26小题） ;4) … and then both ended up from the same high school, just three weeks before_____, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.(2003北京春季卷第45小题） ;2 注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。;2) It was 4 o’clock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs Clarke was ____ tea at the time. A. cooking B. making C.burning D. serving;3) Mark____ down and helped the boy pick up these articles.(2003 北京 春 50小题） A.fell B. sat C.lay D. knelt;4) … Ed’s been the least physically fit member in the family, and_____ proud of himself.(NMET2003第42题） A. strangely B. personally C. reasonably D. eagerly;5）… , but they are _____ damage to our houses and shops of historical interest,’’ Said John Norris,one of the protesters.（NMET1999第30题) A doing B raising C putting D producing ;3 注意同义词的辨义;2）The boy was ___ ① ____ the water and his canoe was _②___ away. ① A on B within C in D under ② A running B floating C flowing D pulling;3).‘‘ Give me a hand,’’ he shouted__ he got near the boat. A. while B. till C. for D. as;4.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词;2). When the papers were____ she discovered that twelve boys had