高中语法定语从句介词 关系代词-必修二PPT课件.pptx

定语从句：介词+关系代词;介词+关系代词;知识结构图：;介词+关系代词: 介词的选择;介词+关系代词: 介词的选择;介词+关系代词: 介词的选择;介词+关系代词;介词+关系代词;介词+关系代词;介词+关系代词;介词+关系代词: 练习;1. (2013?浙江卷) The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out. A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom;4. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ____ New York is an example. A. for which????? B. in which?????? C. of which??????? D. from which;介词+where;介词+where;介词+关系代词+不定式;介词+关系代词+不定式;. “介词+关系代词”型定语从句五大考点归纳 1. 简单介词+关系代词 知识归纳：用于此结构的关系代词指人时只能用whom, 指物时只能用which；介词选择的依据主要是根据从句中的动词、形容词、名词与介词的固定搭配而定； ;或者以先行词与从句中的动词关系及所表达的含义而定；或者以先行词在定语从句中的作用和含义而定，并且含有介词的短语动词不能拆开，介词仍然放在动词之后。　 高考考例： 1. (2004全国卷) The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, __ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 2. (2004全国卷) The English play _______ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. 　　A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which ;3. (04上海) American women usually identify their best friend as someone ____they can talk frequently. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 考点2 复杂介词+关系代词 　　知识归纳： 用于此结构的关系代词有which, whom, whose。常用于该结构的复杂介词有：as a result of, at the back of, because of, by means of, for want of, in front of, in case of, on account of等。 例如：We got to a house at the back of which was a large garden. ;Is there a certain test by means of which the No. 1 will be decided？ 考点3 简单介词+关系代词+名词 　　知识归纳：用于此结构的关系代词有which, whose。介词的选择取决于关系代词后的名词及整个句子的含义。 　　高考考例： 　　(1995上海) In the office, I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m. _______ time many people have gone home. 　　A. whose B. that C. on which D. by which; 考点4 the+ 名词+of+关系代词 　　知识归纳：用于此结构的关系代词只有which。该结构表示所有关系, 口语中常用“whose + 名词”代替。非正式文体中可以用“of which the +名词”。 高考考例： (2000上海) Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, __ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 考点5 表示部分的词语＋of＋关系代词 　　知识归