定语从句讲解PPT课件.ppt

定语从句要点： 1、句子种类中的定语从句 2、定语从句的三要素 3、关系词的选择方法 4、 关系代词的用法 5、关系代词作宾语时用法 6、关系副词的用法 7、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 8、关系代词as的用法 9、 as和which引导非限定，修饰整个主句的用法 10、关系代词that的特殊用法;句子种类: 一、简单句 五种类型 1. 主 + 谓(vi) 2. 主 + 谓(vt) + 宾 3. 主 + 系 + 表 4. 主 + 谓(vt) + 间宾 + 直宾 5. 主 + 谓(vt) + 宾 + 宾补 二、并列句 = 简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句 and, but, for, so, while, or, as well as, rather than, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also…, besides, however, otherwise, therefore;三、复合句 = 主句 + 从句 （主从复合句） 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 定语从句 状语从句（八种）;先行词 +;关系词的选择： 前看看(指人、指物？指时间、地点、原因？) 后看看(从句成分：主语、宾语、定语、状语？) 合起来再算算（确定引导词）;I. 关系代词的基本用法： that: 人、物；主、宾 which: 物；主、宾 who: 人 ；主 whom: 人 ； 宾 whose: 人、物； 定;将两句合并为一个定语从句： 1. The book is very interesting. I borrowed it from the library last week. The book (that / which) I borrowed from the library last week is very interesting. 2. The school is a big one. The school stands near the river. The school which / that stands near the river is a big one. ;3. The house was built last year. Its windows face south. The house whose windows face south was built last year. 4. The students will not pass the exam. They don’t study hard. The students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam.;5. I will remember the day forever. I worked on the farm on the day. I will remember the day when I worked on the farm.;From M5 B3: (观察引导词的选择) 1. Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. 2. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. 3. Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. 4. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were similar to those of Confucius.;5. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. 6. Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. 7. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor.;8. As a