高中英语-虚拟语气精讲(超全整理篇)PPT课件.ppt

The Subjunctive Mood; 英语动词有 种语气 陈述语气 祈使语气 虚拟语气;虚拟语气的应用;A. 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用; 条件句中虚拟语气的考点 1、基本用法； 2、 混合条件句； 3、虚拟条件句的省略和倒装 4、含蓄条件句; ;主从句的谓语形式;与现在事实相反：;;;If the staff had been more careful, ;If you your father’ advice,;;表示与将来事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形，而主句中的谓语动词则用would / should/ could might + 动词原形。 ;明天要是周日的话，我们就不参加考试了。;主从句的谓语形式;;如果条件状语中有were, had, should时, 可以省略if倒装成：Were / Should / Had +主+其他; 4.If it __________________ _________ (rain) tomorrow, we ________________(not go out). 5.______(be) I in good health, I _____________ (go) with you tomorrow. ;;有时 假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来，而是隐含在某些词或短语中，如，otherwise, without, but for等，或者从上下文中表示出来，这种情况叫含蓄条件句，主句要用虚拟语气。;Eg. Without /But for your help, we would not have made such rapid progress. 1.I was ill that day. 0therwise, I _________________ (take ) part in the sports meet. 2.I _______________ (give) you more help, but I was too busy. 3.A man who stopped drinking _________ (be) dead in seven days. 4.But for water, it ________ (be) impossible to live in the desert.;This same thing, happening in wartime, would lead to a disaster. (条件暗含在分词短语happening in wartime中) ;1. 条件暗含在短语中。如： ;B. 虚拟语气在某些从句中的应用;虚拟语气的常考形式：;一坚持; insist;1“坚持” insist 2“命令” order, command 3“建议” advise, suggest, propose, recommend 4“要求” ask, demand, require, request, desire + (that) sb (should) do ... 或是 (that) sb / sth (should) be done ;我们建议Tom 去休息一下。 他坚持要我与他同行。 他们要求派Tom去那儿工作。 老师要求作业要及时完成。;It is ordered / commanded / suggested / advised / requested / required / demanded … that … (should) do;The / One’s insistence / order / command / suggestion / advice / proposal / recommendation / request / requirement / demand / desire is / was that … (should) do ;a / the suggestion / request (等) that … (should) do …;It’s suggested that the plan (should) be carried out at once . The old woman’s demand is that her son (should) come to see her once a week. We are in favor of the advice that the