高中省略句详解.ppt

;什么叫省略？; ① 简单句中的省略 ②并列句中的省略 ③状语从句中的省略 ④定语从句中省略 ⑤名词性从句中的省略 ⑥动词不定式的省略 ⑦介词的省略 ⑧使用so，not等时的省略;一、简单句的省略;3.省略主语和谓语，或谓语的一部分。 i.e. (Are you) Hungry ? (I want) orange juice, please. 4.省略宾语或表语。 i.e. ①----Where has Mr. Smith gone ? ----Sorry ,I don’t know (where he has gone) . ②----Who has an English dictionary? ----I have . ③----I am an English teacher . ----I am ,too . ;二、在由and或but连接的并列句中， 为避免重复，常省略一些重复的词或词组。;3.若主语与谓语动词相同，则省略后面的主谓成分。 i.e. His advice made me happy ,but (his advice made) Jim angry . 4.若主语不同，但谓语及后续部分相同，则省略谓语及后续部分。 i.e. I was born in winter in 1998 and Bob (was born in winter) in 1989 . 5.省略重复的介词、连词及后续部分。 i.e. He was late because he had overslept and (because he had) missed the train . ;三、状语从句中的省略; 2.虚拟条件句常省略if，并将were，had，should提前构成部分倒装。 i.e. ①Should there be a flood (=if there should be a flood ), what should we do ? ②Had he taken my advice (=if he had taken my advice ), he would be a college student now . ③Were she my daughter (=if she were my daughter), I wouldn’t allow her to study abroad .;四、定语从句中的省略;五、在名词性从句中的省略; 2.由which，when，where，how和why引导的宾语从句，可省略从句的句子，只保留引导词。 i.e. She will come back ,but he doesn’t know when (she will come back). ;3. insist， order ，command ， suggest，advise, propose， request，require，demand, desire后面的宾语从句或主语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。 i.e. ①He ordered that the meeting (should) be held at once. ②He advised that I (should) not go abroad . ③It is suggested that we (should) go to see the film .;;;六、动词不定式的省略;;i.e. I am not a doctor now ,but I hope to be (a doctor) in the future . Mary hasn’t finished typing the article ,but she ought to have (finished it). ----Was Mr. black a soldier ? ----He ought to have been (a soldier). ;2. 省略不定式符号to。;②当不定式做表语时，如果前面主语中出现实义动词do及do的各种形式，则to可省略。 i.e. What he wants to do is (to) go home . ③动词have(使、让)，make ,let, see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel ,help, 短语listen to ,look at后面带不定式作宾补省略