初中英语名词复习PPT课件.ppt

 第一讲 名 词 Noun 普通名词 专有名词 （人名、地名） 可数名词 不可数名词 名词 名词单数的表达 一般可用a，an，one来修饰 注：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前 *a book * an English book * an hour flower flowers 找规律,总结规则 watch es factory-factories leaf -- leaves box es 名词的复数形式 1.规则变化 (1) 一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/ * dog – dogs * book – books (2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”/iz/ *box – boxes *watch – watches (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es” /iz/ * country – countries * factory – factories 请区别：如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词则只须加“s” * boy – boys holiday-holidays * monkey – monkeys (4) 以f、fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为v再加“es” /vz/ * half – halves * shelf – shelves * knife – knives * leaf – leaves 找规律 tomatoes potatoes heroes 英雄想吃马铃薯和西红柿 pianos (5) 以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读作/z/.potato，tomato，hero除外 * piano – pianos * zoo – zoos potato – potatoes tomato – tomatoes child--children woman--women sheep man--men 2.不规则变化 (1)单复数同形 Chinese – Chinese fish – fish Japanese – Japanese sheep–sheep (2)变元音字母oo为ee tooth – teeth foot – feet (3).变man为 men man – men woman – women policeman – policemen Frenchman – Frenchmen 请区别：German(德国人) – Germans (“中日”不变“英法”变，其余s加后面) (4).常以复数形式出现的名词 people clothes shoes trousers glasses 这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数 * My clothes are newer than yours. 3.可数名词可以被a, an, one, two以及 how many，many，a few，few，any，lots of, a lot of ， some等修饰 *There are a few people in the park. *How many knives are there in your pencil-box? 1.Several _____ are talking  under the tree．And they are talking about______. A．woman; children B．woman; child C．women; children 2. There are three in my family. A. people B. person C. child 3. Some ______ came to our school for a visit that day.  A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies C A A 4. In the picture there are many______ and two_____