必修2-人教版高中英语课文原文和翻译-.pdf

Book2 Unit1 Cultural relics IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM 寻找琥珀屋 Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. 普鲁士国王腓特烈 威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有一· 段令人惊讶的历史。 这件礼物就是琥珀屋 ,它之所以有这个名字 ,是因为造这间房子用了近几吨琥珀 , 被选择的琥珀色彩艳丽 ,呈黄褐色 ,像蜜一样。屋子的设计当时流行的极富艺术表 现力的建筑风格。琥珀屋这件珍品还镶嵌著黄金和珠宝 ,全国最优秀的艺术家用 了是年的时间才完成它。 In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czars winter palace in St Petersburg. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors. 事实上 ,琥珀屋并不是作为礼物而建造的。 它是作为腓烈特一世的宫殿而建造 的。然而 ,下一位普鲁士国王 ,腓烈特 威廉一世· ,这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不再要它 了。 1716年,他把它送给了彼得大帝。作为回馈 ,沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士 兵。所以 ,琥珀屋就成了沙皇在圣彼得堡东宫的一部分。 琥珀屋长约 4米,被用作接 待重要来宾的小型会客室。 Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly, althoug