高一英语第一单元学案.doc

高一英语第一单元学案 高一英语第一单元学案 高一英语第一单元学案 英语定语从句专练 （一）基本观点 由一个句子作定语，修饰句中一个名词或代词，有时也能够修饰整个句子或句中的部分内容，这样的从句就是定语从句，被其修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 关系词分为两大类，即关系代词和关系副词，其作用一是引出一个定语从句，二是代替其所修饰的先行词，三是在句中充任某个句子成分。 关系词的分类和基本用法 （二）定语从句的注意点 本部分的内容比较复杂，为便于考生了如指掌，我们试图用表格的形式呈现给考生。 1.that 与 which, who, whom 的用法区别 情 况 用法说明 例 句 ①先行词为 all, everything, ①He told me everything that he anything, nothing, little, much, knows. 等不定代词时 ②先行词被 all, any, every, each, ②All the books that you offered much, little, no, some, few 等修 has been given out. 只用 that 的 饰时 ③This is the best film that I ③先行词有形容词最高级和序数词 have ever read. 情况 修饰时 ④Wetalked about the persons and ④先行词既指人又指物时 things that we remembered. ⑤先行词被 the only, the very 修 ⑤He is the only man that I want 饰时 to see. ⑥句中已经有 who 或 which 时，为了 ⑥Who is the man that is making a 防止重复时 speech? ①在非限制性定语从句中，只能用 ① He has a son, who has gone which 指代物，用 who/whom指人 abroad for further study. 只用 which, ②在由 “介词 +关系代词” 引导的定语从 ② I like the person to whomthe who, whom 的 句中，只能用 which 指物， whom指人。 teacher is talking. 情况 ③先行词本身是 that 时，关系词用 ③ Those who respect others are which, 先行词为 those, one, he 时多 usually respected by others. 用 who。 ① Mary,there is one way that you could stop others talking about you and criticizing yo u. ② I was struck by the beauty of 只用 that ，in the way in which she stood. which 或不用 the way 做先行词时 ③ What surprised me was not 关系词的情 what he said but _______ he 况 said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 2.as 、 which 和 that 的区别 从句 区 别 例 句 限制性 名词前有 such 和 the same 修饰 He is not such a fool as he looks. Don’t read such books as you 定语从句中 时，关系代词用 as, 不能用 which can’t understand. as 和 which 都能够指代前面整个 They won the game, as we had 主句。如果有 “正如， 象”的含义， expected. 非限制性 并能够放在主句前， 也能够放在后 They won the game, which we 定语从句中 面，那么用 as；而 which 引导的 hadn’t expected. 从句只能放主句后，并无“正如” As is well kno wn, he is a famous 的意思。 film star in the 1980s. the same... as That ’s the same tool as I used last week.（同类工具， 不是同一把） 和 the same... as 指同类事物 T