I腹部检查APPT课件.ppt

physical examination腹部检查 (1)Abdominal Examination;Landmarks and Regions体表标志与分区;Surface Landmarks on Interior体表标志 (前面);Surface Landmarks on Posterior 体表标志 (后面);The Four Abdominal Quadrants腹部四分区;The Nine Abdominal Areas腹部九分区;Inspection of Abdomen腹部视诊;Notice Proceeding注意事项;Abdominal Contour腹部外形;Distension腹部膨隆;Common Causes of Distension常见膨隆原因;Contour: Protuberant Abdomen全腹膨隆;Local Distension局部膨隆;Local Distension and Disorders 局部膨隆与疾病 (1);Local Distension and Disorders局部膨隆与疾病 (2);Contour: Depression Abdomen腹部凹陷;Normal Respiratory Movement正常呼吸运动;Abnormal Respiratory Movements异常呼吸运动;GI Form Peristaltic Wave胃肠型和蠕动波;Gastric Form Peristaltic Wave胃型和蠕动波;Intestinal Form Peristaltic Wave肠型和蠕动波;Pulsation搏动 ;Abdominal Wall Inspection腹壁视诊;Skin Signs皮肤征象;Subcutaneous Hemorrhage Sign皮下出血征象;Skin Pigmentation皮肤色素沉着;Skin Striae皮肤裂纹;Varicosity of Abdomen腹壁静脉曲张;Direction of the Blood flow血流方向检查;Portal Hypertension门静脉高压;Obstruction of Vena Cava腔静脉阻塞;Palpation of Abdomen腹部触诊;Palpation Technique触诊手法;Wall Palpation Content腹壁触诊;Abdominal Muscle Tone腹壁肌肉紧张度;Generalized Increased全腹紧张度增加;Regionally Increased局部紧张度增加;Abdominal Wall Tenderness腹壁压痛;Rebound Tenderness (Blumberg sign) 反跳痛;Peritoneal Irritation Sign腹膜刺激征;Pressure Pain Point压痛点;Others of Pressure Pain Point其他常见压痛点;No Relationship to the Location压痛点不指示病变部位;Organs Palpation in the Abdomen腹部脏器触诊;Normal Palpable Structures正常腹部可触及的结构;Palpation of the Liver肝脏触诊;Palpation Contents触诊内容 ;Normal Liver正常肝脏;Liver Location and Size肝脏位置和大小变化;Tenderness of liver肝脏压痛;Hepatojugular Reflux肝颈静脉回流征;Pulsation of Liver肝脏搏动;Compare with Cause Signs肝脏肿大及病变征象;Palpation of the Spleen脾脏触诊;Palpation Contents触诊内容;Measure of Enlarged Spleen肿大脾脏的测量;Spleen Enlargement Degrees脾脏肿大分度;Spleen Enlargement Meanings脾脏肿大的意义;Palpation of the Gallbladder胆囊触诊;Palpable Signs胆囊触诊征象;Murphy’s Sign莫非氏征 ;Mechanisms of Distension of the Gallbladder胆囊肿大的机制;;Pathological Findings异常征象;Palpation of the Pancreas胰腺触诊;Disease