雅思口语话题必备词汇.pdf

=FAMILY 家庭 types, elderly, family planning, marriage, divorce, housework, women Types nuclear family 两代同堂的家庭 extended family 三代、四代甚至五代同堂的家庭，大家庭 three generations living under the same roof 三代同堂 Elderly 老年人 filial duty 子女的义务 dutiful/ filial 忠实的 , 顺从的 , 守本分的 , 恭敬的 , 孝敬的 the elderly/senior citizens 老年人 the aging is a social problem. 人口老龄化是一个社会问题 bed-ridden 卧床不起 their health is declining. 他们的健康每况愈下 be paralyzed 瘫痪，麻痹 sit in a wheelchair/move around in a wheelchair 坐轮椅 nursing one ’ s sick parents照料生病的父母 nursing home 老人院 old people ’ s home老人院 social welfare 社会福利 be financially independent 经济独立 be retired 退休 pensioner 领养老金者，抚恤金领取者，领年金者 , 跟班 do not want to be regarded as a burden 不想被当作负担 live an isolated life 与世隔绝 live apart from children 不跟孩子一起住 spend one ’ s remaining days happily颐养天年 fulfil the responsibility of bringing up the young and taking care of the old 尽养育孩子和赡养老人的义务 the generation gap 代沟 be widowed 寡居，鳏居 widow/widower 寡妇 / 鳏夫 life expectancy 平均寿命 (=expectation of life) Parenting （父母对子女的）养育 have a family of one 拥有自己的家庭’ s own be pregnant 怀孕 on maternity leave 休产假 give birth to a baby 生孩子 take a baby to the kindergarten 送孩子去幼儿园 breadwinner 养家活口的人 , 负担家计的人 make ends meet 收支相抵，收支平衡 provide financial and emotional support to the young parental abuse 虐待父母 ill-treat/maltreat vt. 虐待 , 滥用 Family Planning 计划生育 birth control 计划生育 population control 人口控制 population explosion 人口爆炸 overpopulation 人口过剩 population density 人口密度 be thickly/sparsely populated 人口稠密 / 稀少 the population is aging. 人口老龄化 baby boom 生育高峰 average life s