非谓语动词讲解(超全).pdf

非谓语动词复习 非谓语动词 : a. 动词不定式 to do b. 现在分词 / 动名词 doing c. 过去分词 done 概述： 1. 谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词 2. 非谓语动词：是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分 ( 有一个特殊情况：过去分词不具备名词性，所以补充当主语或宾语。） 非谓语动词使用条件：一个简单句中有且只有一个谓语动词 一个句子当中，已经存在一个谓语动词 , 又没有连词的情况下 , 应使用非谓语动词。 She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. 所有的非谓语动词的否定都是在其前面加 NOT 动词不定式 一．动 词 不 定 式 的 变 体 动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，由不定式符号 (to) 加动词原形构成。不定式的形式有五种： 主动 被动 一般式 完成式 进行式 例如： I like to read English. 例如： He seemed to be reading something at that time. 例如： He seemed to have cleaned the room. 例如： The work is to be done soon. 例如： The boy is said to have been sent to hospital yesterday. 二. 动词不定式的用法 I. 作主语 To see is to believe ． Not to get there in time is your fault. 注：常用 it 做形式主语，将 to do 放在位于之后，使句子保持平衡。 It is a great enjoyment to spend our holiday in the mountains. 句型 3 ： It is + adj + for sb to do sth （是形容事物的性质的 ） It is + adj + of sb to do sth （是形容人的品质的 ） It is easy for me to finish this work before ten. Its impolite of you to speak to the teacher like that. II. 作宾语 1 接不定式做宾语 I want to know this matter. (1) 常见动词有： like, demand, expect, promise, begin, determine, refuse, offer, fail, manage, learn, seem, intend, forget, want, prepare, pretend, refuse, plan, afford, wish 等 (2)it 作形式宾语 I find/feel to work with him interesting ． I find/feel it interesting to work with him ． 3. I feel it my duty to change all that. 2.We think it important to obey the law. 下列词接动名词和不定式均可，但意义不同的动词： stop to do 停下来去做