岗前培训包新概念课件一阶.pptxVIP

Lesson 15Good News佳音New wordssecretary n. 秘书nervous adj. 精神紧张的afford v. 负担得起weak adj. 弱的interrupt v. 插话，打断n. 办公室n. 老板n. 主席，董事长n. 经理首席执行官office boss chairman manager CEO = Chief Executive Officer secretary n. 秘书，（政府机关等的）秘书官联合国秘书长secretary-general of the United Nationssecret n. nervous adj. 精神紧张的1. adj. 神经质的，神经紧张的She is a nervous woman. Do you see that nervous smile on her face?2. 紧张的，担心的，情绪不安的He had never spoken in public, so he was very nervous.be nervous about sth 对…感到紧张I was so nervous about the exam that I couldn’t sleep.我对考试感到如此紧张以至于我睡不着觉。nervous adj.nervous adj. 精神紧张的（事情发生时）Dont be nervous about examinations.worried adj. 担心的（为以后的事情）Don’t always be so worried about the future.upset adj. 不安的 (对以前的事情)He was upset at not being welcomed. afford v. 1. 负担得起，经常与can 或can’t 搭配使用afford + 某物 负担得起某物afford + 金钱 支付…钱afford + 时间 抽出…时间He can’t afford an hour for lunch.We can’t afford a new house.Only rich family can afford such a large amount of money.afford to do sth. 负担得起I can’t afford to be ill again.我不能再病了。I can afford to buy the book.我们今年没钱去度假。We can’t afford to go on vacation this year.2.提供； 给予 This room affords us a place to have a rest.这个房间为我提供了一个休息的地方。反weak adj. （身体）虚弱的，无力的；意志薄弱的，懦弱的week [wi:k]in a weak voice a weak man strong 用虚弱的声音一个懦弱的人interrupt v.1. 插话，打断Sorry to interrupt. 不好意思打断您一下。He tried to speak, but she interrupted him.2.中止;中断My holiday was interrupted by an important meeting .中间的 + 断裂 disturb v. 打扰(使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序 )Do not disturb. 请勿打扰inter+ruptbankrupt破产直接引语间接引语直接引语：直接引用别人的话，并把它放在引号内间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，不加引号间接引语引述陈述句时最常用的动词是say和tell 1、主从一致 : 主句和从句的时态一致① 主句的动词为一般现在时, 从句为任意时态He often says “I shall tell you about them.”He often tells me that he will tell me about them.② 主句的动词为一般过去时, 从句为相对应的过去时态（时态倒移）一般现在时——　一般过去时 现在进行时——　过去进行时现在完成时——　过去完成时 一般过去时——　过去完成时Jack said to me, “You look happy today.”Jack told me that I looked happy today.Mr. Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”Mr. Black said that he had