比较级及比较句型讲义.pdf

实用文档 比较级及比较句型 一．基本特征 1. 形容词和副词比较级的形式 应和比较连词对应出现 ，即应符合原级比较及比 较级的结构。如： Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often as good as, or better than an actual performance. 2.比较的成分应属于同类事物或同类概念。 如： Young readers, more often than not, find the novels of Dickensfar more exciting than Thackeray ’s. Thackeray’s novels 3.比较级的修饰语如 a little, a lot, the, any, even, far, hardly, lots, much, rather，还有 表 示 倍 数 比 较 的 词 等 ， 他 们 的 位 置 是 ： 修 饰 语 +as…as…, 或 修 饰 语 +more…than …。如： Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents. “Doyou regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting? ”“No,I would gladly have paidtwice as muchfor it. ” 4.下列词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较概念： inferior ，minor ，senior，prior ，prefer to，superior ，major ，junior ，preferable， differ from ，compared with，in comparison with，different from，rather than。如： Their watch is superior to all the other watches on the market. 二．基本用法 1. 同级比较 A. 基本形式 “as +原级 +as ”结构 eg. He ’s as tall as I. B.否定的同级比较常用 not as … as或 not so … as 文案大全 实用文档 eg. He does not smoke so heavily as his brother. C.变体 1) as + much/many + 名词 + as There are as many students in Class 3 as in Class 4. 2) as +形原级 + a + 名词 +as He is as clever a boy as his brother. 3) as + 形 + 不可数名词 + as 4) 名词复数 +as +形 + as I used to have some dolls as lovely as yours. 5) the same as/ be similar to 2.比较级 A. 基本结构 “比较级 +than ”结构 He is taller than I (am tall). She sees me more often than she sees her brother. B.变体 1) 形比较级 + 名 + than He is a cleverer boy than his brother. 2) 名 + 形比较级 + than He is a boy cleverer than his brot