高中英语时态总结.docVIP

高中英语时态总结 高中英语时态总结 PAGE 高中英语时态总结 英语时态 一般时态： 时态名称 结构 常连用的词 基本用法 一般现在时 1. be动词用am/is/are，后接n./a./prep. often; usually; every…; sometimes; always; never; seldom; once/twice/… a week/month/year; on Sundays/Mondays/….; 1) 表示现在存在的习惯，经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 He takes a walk after supper every day. The children go to school at seven every morning. 2) 表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。 The children draw well. Does she like sports? 3) 表示客观事实或普遍真理。 The sun rises in the east. Two plus two makes four. Knowledge is power. 4）在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。 When they leave school, they will go to work in Tibet. If You see him，will you tell him to ring me? Well visit the cotton mill if it is fine tomorrow. 5）表示安排或计划好的将来的动作(一般只限于某些表示移动的动词，如go，come，arrive, leave，begin, start等)，这种安排很固定，不易改变。 The train starts at ten oclock in the morning. The film begins in a minute. When does the Japanese Youth delegation leave for Xi’an? 2. 行为动词用v.或、-es. 一般过去时 1．be动词用过去式was或 were表示。 yesterday; the day before yesterday; last week/month/year/….; … ago; a moment ago; just now; on/in+过去的时间; 1) 表示过去的动作或状态 We had a good swim last Sunday. She suddenly fell ill yesterday. 2) 叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。 He got up early in the morning，fetched water，swept the yard and then went out to work. 3) 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。 When my brother was a teenager，he played table tennis almost every day. It used to be difficult to get drinking water here. 其他用法： (1) 在宾语从句中，由于时态呼应的关系，可用一般过去时表示现在： I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这儿。(were实际上指现在) I didn’t know you were so busy．我没想到你这么忙。(were实际上指现在) (2) 表示客气委婉的现在： I wondered if you were free this evening. 不知您今晚是否有空。 I thought you might like some flowers. 我想您也许想要些花。 【注】能这样有的动词主要限于want, wonder, think, hope, intend等少数动词。 (3) 用于某些特殊结构中: It’s time we started. 我们该动身了。 I wish I knew his name. 要是我知道他的名字就好了。 I’d rather you lived closer to us. 我希望你能住得离我们近点。 【注】该用法主要用于it’s (high) time, I wish, I’d rather, if only, as if, as though 等少数结构后接从句的情形。 (4) 表主观想法的虚拟条件句也用一般过去时表示现在： If I had the money now I’d buy a car. 假若我现在有钱，我就买辆小汽车。 (5) 当主句中的谓语动词是现在完成时，si