实用翻译技巧：转换法、拆分法、合句法 .pptVIP

三、转换法（Conversion） ;（1）Too much exposure to TV programs will do great harm to the eyesight of children. 孩子们看电视过多会大大地损坏视力。(名词转动词) （2）I’m all for your opinion. 我完全赞成你的意见。（介词转动词） （3）时间不早了，我们回去吧！ We don’t have much time left. Let’s go back. (句型转换-状语从句变成两个简单句) ;（5）The reform and opening policy is supported by the whole Chinese people. 改革开放政策受到了全中国人民的拥护/支持。（动词转名词） （6）In some of the European countries, the people are given the biggest social benefits such as medical insurance. 在有些欧洲国家里，人民享受最广泛的社会福利，如医疗保险等。（被动语态转主动语态） （7）学生们都应该德、智、体全面发展。 All the students should develop morally, intellectually and physically. (名词转副词) ;四、拆句法和合并法 ;1） Increased cooperation with China is in the interests of the United States. 同中国加强合作，符合美国的利益。（在主谓连接处拆译） 2）I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality for which the Chinese people are justly famous throughout the world. 我要感谢你们无与伦比的盛情款待。中国人民正是以这种热情好客而闻名世界的。（在定语从句前拆译） ;（3）中国是个大国，百分之八十的人口从事农业，但耕地只占土地面积的十分之一，其余为山脉、森林、城镇和其他用地。 China is a large country with four-fifths of the population engaged in agriculture, but only one-tenth of the land is farmland, the rest being mountains, forests and places for urban and other uses.（合译）