难阅读翻译整理.pdf

精品文档 Mark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novel. 马克吐温曾被叫做美国小说的发明者。 And he surly deserves additional praise: the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism. 并且他当然值得额外的赞扬：一个普及灵活的文学的攻击对种族歧视。 注：难点 1, popularized 使受欢迎 使有名望 普及 推广 使通俗化 使易懂 难点 2, clever 聪明的 灵活的 I say clever because anti-slavery fiction had been the important part of the literature in the years before the Civil War. 我说（他）灵活是因为反奴隶制度小说已经成为重要的部分 of 文学在内战前几年。 H.B Stowe ’s Uncle Tom ’s Cabin is only the most famous example. H 的《汤姆叔叔的小屋》是唯一的最出名的例子。 These early stories dealt directly with slavery. 这些早期的故事直接地解决了奴隶制。 With minor expectation,Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else entirely. 伴随着极少的期望， 吐温安置他的攻击在奴隶制和偏见于故事， 那些故事是安置在其他的某 些事表面完全地。 转译：那些故事在完全其他事物的表面体现出来，可以理解成表现得隐晦。 He drew his readers into the argument by drawing them into the story. 他把读者拉近这个观点通过把他们拉近这个故事。 Again and again,in the postwar years,Twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge of the race. 一次又一次，在战后的几年里，吐温好像被强迫去解决质疑 of 种族。 难点 1,postwar 超纲词猜测 postpone 意思是推迟即往后退 post- 有往后的意思 所以 postwar 是战后的意思。 难点 2,challenge 翻译成？挑战 怀疑 质问 艰巨任务 考验 质疑 Consider the most controversial, ( 为什么动词原形句首？ )at least today, of Twain ’s novel, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. 考虑最具有质疑的吐温的小说，至少在今天是， A。 Only a few books have been kicked off the shelves as often as Huckleberry Finn, Twain ’s most widely read tale. 只有几本书已经被移除书架像 Huckleberry Finn 一样多次， 那是吐温被阅读最广泛的书籍。 as often as 每当 ; 每次 ; 像 ... 一样地多次 Once upon a time,people hated the book because it stuck them as rude. 从前，人们恨这本书因为它钉住他们正如（把他们描述成）粗鲁的。 翻译难点： stuck 要会意译！没有一