鲁科版四年级英语上册语法汇总.doc

鲁科版四年级英语上册语法汇总 四年级英语上册语法总结 一、 固定搭配及用法 1. 喜欢做某事： like + 动词ing形式 I like dancing. 2. My hobby is + 动词ing形式 My hobby is dancing. (以上2种情形须使用动词ing形式，请牢记；注意对比区分现在进行时) 3. on + 星期几 I can draw pictures on Thursday. 4. in + 季节 It’s warm in spring. in + 城市名称 It’s raining in Shanghai. 5. play的用法1) play 直接加球类 play football play basketball play ping-pong 2) play + the + 乐器play the drums play the erhu play the pipa 6. will + 动词原形 It will rain in Hong Kong. It will snow in Ningyang. will + be + 形容词 It will be sunny tomorrow. It will be windy in Shenyang. 7. 情态动词(will, can, shall, may) + 动词原形 will + 动词原形 It will snow in Ningyang. can + 动词原形 I can dance on Monday. shall + 动词原形 Shall we go to the park? may + 动词原形 May I have a look? 8. 描述人物时is 和 has 的不同用法My brother is short. He has short hair and big eyes. 9. an an art teacher an English teacher an email 10. 名词所有格: …’s，表示：…的What’s Xiaobai’s hobby? That’s Liu Lei’s father. 11. 首字母大写 Sunday-----Saturday(星期几词汇) Chinese English T-shirt Danny Guo Yang Beijing Kunming(人名地名) 二、 动词的第三人称单数 1. 适用范围---主语是he, she, 人名， my sister/your father 2. 变化规则1) 规则变化直接+s Danny likes playing the drums. He plays well. My grandpa works in a park. 2) 不规则变化have --- has I have big eyes. He has small eyes. do --- does What does your mother do? 三、 现在进行时1. 含义：表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 2. 基本结构：主语 + be动词(am, is, are) + 动词ing形式 It’s snowing in Harbin. It’s raining in Shanghai.---What are you doing? ---I’m writing an email.---What’s Danny doing? ---He’s doing the high jump. 3. 动词ing形式的变化规律1) 一般情况下直接+ing 2) 去掉不发音的字母e+ing dance---dancing skate---skating make---making come---coming write---writing 3) 双写末尾字母+ing run---running swim---swimming skip---skipping 四、一般疑问句1.汉语意思为“… 吗？”2. 2种回答：肯定回答(Yes)和否定回答(No)--- Do you like running? --- Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.--- Can he see the pictures? ---Yes, he can. / No, he can’t. (注意人称要符合逻辑或保持一致；注意划线部分须一致)3. 读时使用升调 含有情态动词的一般疑问句---Shall we go to the library? ---OK. ---- Sorr