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必威体育精装版 2017 年英语四级选词填空练习题附答案
2017 年英语四级选词填空练习题
After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in
1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The
damage and death toll( 死亡人数 ) could have been much worse.
More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison,
and earthquake of similar __1__ that shook America in 1998
claimed 25,000 victims.
Injuries and deaths were __2__ less in Los Angeles because
the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. On a holiday, when traffic was
light on the city#39;s highway. In addition, __3__ made to the
construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years
have strengthened the city#39;s buildings and highways,
making them more __4__ to quakes.
In the past, making structures quake-resist-ant meant firm
yet __5__ materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without
breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation,
and insert rubber and steel between the building and its
foundation to __6__ the impact of ground vibrations. The most
__7__ designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and
steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond
like living organisms to an earthquake#39;s vibrations. When
ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer
would __8__ the building to shift in the opposite direction. The
new designs should offer even greater __9__ to cities where
earthquakes ofen take place.
The new smart structures could be very __10__ to build.
However, they would save many lives and would be less likely
to be damaged during earthquakes.
[A]changes
[B]flexible
[C]decrease
[D]recent
[E]push
[F]reduce
[G]relatively
[H]safety
[I]resistant
[J]expensive
[K]force
[L]accordingly
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