（新教材）高二英语上册专项练习2 动词-ing形式作主语和宾语（答案）.docxVIP

2017年高考“最后三十天”专题透析 2017年高考“最后三十天”专题透析 好教育云平台--教育因你我而变PAGE 4 好教育云平台--教育因你我而变 动词-ing形式作主语和宾语 知识梳理 动词-ing作主语 动词-ing形式的结构可以在句中作主语，多指抽象的、概念性的动作，可以是经常性的行为。 Swimming does good to our health.游泳对我们的身体有好处。 1. 动词-ing形式作主语的用法 (1)直接用在句首作主语 Learning about a language is easier than using it.学习有关语言的知识比使用它容易。 (2)用it作形式主语，把动词-ing形式后置，常用在下面句式中。 It is no /little use doing sth.做某事没有/几乎没有用处 It is worth doing sth.做某事是值得的 It is a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费时间 It is fun doing sth.做某事很有趣 It is no good quarrelling with him.和他争吵没有好处。 It is no use telling her not to worry.告诉她不要着急也没有用。 It’s a waste of time arguing about it.争论这事是浪费时间。 (3)用于“there be”结构中 There is no saying when it will stop raining.无法断定这场雨什么时候会停。 (4)动词-ing形式的复合结构作主语 当动词-ing形式有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格，构成动名词的复合结构。 His coming to the party made me very excited.他来参加派对使我很兴奋。 练习： 1. ______ with his entire family is the most important part of Spring Festival for him. (be)（所给词的适当形式填空） 2. ______ (get) stuck in the traffic jams makes me annoyed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3. ______ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication, as we all know, is as important, if not more, as learning to convey your emotions.（所给单词适当形式填空） 4. _______ (focus) your attention on the text rather than the grammar will help you understand the passage better.（所给单词适当形式填空） 5. ________ (go) to bed early and rising early is a good habit.（用单词的适当形式填空） 6. There is a rule: ___________ (carve) names on the desk is forbidden in the classroom.（所给单词适当形式填空） 7. ____________ (study) hard isnt always fun, but Ill be well-prepared for university or whatever comes in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8. ____________ (expose) to the sun for a long time does harm to our skin. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9. ____________ (listen) to English radio programmes helps him get used to how fast native speakers talk. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】1. Being 2. Getting 3. Understanding 4. Focusing 5. Going 6. carving 7. Studying 8. Being exposed 9. Listening 动词-ing作宾语 动名词做宾语的情形： 1. 作及物动词宾语 Would you mind opening the wi