（新教材)高二 英语上册专项练习 宾语从句（含答案）.docxVIP

2017年高考“最后三十天”专题透析 2017年高考“最后三十天”专题透析 好教育云平台--教育因你我而变PAGE 4 好教育云平台--教育因你我而变 宾语从句 知识梳理 在主从复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句在句中可以作及物动词、介词或一些形容词的宾语。 Everyone knows that the earth is made up of matter. 每个人都知道地球是由物质构成的。 I doubt whether he will be elected as chairman. 我怀疑他是否会当选为主席。 1. that引导宾语从句，既无语法功能，也无词汇意义，常被省略。但多个并列从句出现时，第一个that可以省略，其他的不能省略。 She said (that) she would come here and that I should wait for her till Monday. 她说她将会来这儿，并让我等到星期一。 2. if和whether引导宾语从句的区别： ①在动词不定式之前只能用whether。 ②在whether...or not的固定搭配中，只用whether。 ③在介词后，只能用whether。 ④作discuss 的宾语时，只能用whether。 ⑤宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether。 3. 带复合宾语(宾语＋宾语补足语)的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后面，而用it作形式宾语。 4. 表示喜欢、憎恶等心理活动的动词后习惯上先加个形式宾语it，再接宾语从句。例如：hate，dislike，love，dont mind，feel like，appreciate，rely on，count on，see to等。 We think it possible that you can finish the work today.我们认为你今天能够完成这项工作。 5. 宾语从句的否定转移：think，believe，suppose，imagine等动词后的宾语从句中的否定词要转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。 I dont think we need to waste much time on it. 我想我们不必在这上面浪费太多时间。(形式上否定) 练习： 1. Material can be taken from the DNA of a plant or an animal in order to remove _______ are not desired. (用适当的词填空) 2. A comedian might tell different jokes depending on _______ the audience reacted to his or her previous jokes. (用适当的词填空) 3. As is known to us, we live in ______ is called the information age. (用适当的词填空) 4. Our teacher has explained to all _______ we need to bring for the school outing. (用适当的词填空) 5. If you concentrate on _______ you don’t have, you will never, ever have enough. (用适当的单词填空) 6. My father and mother may regret _______ I have not been selected for the interview. (用适当的词填空) 7. He later informed me _______ I was “not athletic”. (用适当的词填空) 8. I guarantee _______ you will love the film. (用适当的词填空) 9. First, Adam had to think very carefully about _______ courses he wanted to take.（用适当的单词填空） 10. When asked about _______ inspired her to show such kindness towards a stranger, she simply shrugged and said, “I just try to do something nice.”（用适当的单词填空） 【答案】1. what 2. how 3. wha