【课件】Unit4Historyandtraditions单元词汇整体学习课件-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册.pptx

Unit 4 History and traditions 单元核心词汇整体学习 ;Part1 核心动词(14个）精讲精练;1. puzzle v.迷惑，使迷惑 n.谜，智力游戏，疑问 助记：同义词 confuse v.使困惑;2. belong vi.应在某处，适应 belong to 属于 注意：该词不可用于被动语态。;3. surround vt. 围绕；包围 助记：round v.环绕，使成圆形 adj.圆形的 adv.在周围 prep.在……的周围(=around) 形近词：sound v.听起来 n.声音 ground n.地，土地 一言串记： With a variety of pleasant sounds surrounding him, he is lying on the ground and rounding his lips to hum songs. ;翻译(用surround的搭配翻译) ①四周一片漆黑，我几乎看不见任何人。 ②With the crowd surrounding us, my throat was tightening(紧) as if a rock was stuck in it and couldn’t utter(=speak) a word. ;③Singing happily, she gazed(凝视) at her surroundings with large, innocent(无辜的) eyes. ④The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colors ____________ (surround) me ⑤The ____________ (surround)villages have been absorbed by the growing city. ⑥The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, _______ ____________________ (它被……包围着) a high wirefence (铁丝栅栏).;4. conqure vt. 占领；征服；控制，克服 助记：I came, I saw, I conquered. ——凯撒大帝 英译汉： ①For so many years’ tough studying, I have conquered English. ②Man can conquer nature. ③我们要竭尽全力克服困难。 ;5. battle v. 搏斗；奋斗 n. 战役；搏斗 助记：cattle n.牛 bat n.球拍，球棒，蝙蝠 形似：settle v.解决，定居 助记：I saw a cattle battling with a bat. 英译汉：①他们与暴风雨搏斗。 ②诸葛亮率领大军在赤壁与曹操作战。 ③We firmly believe that as long as we unite as one, we will win the battle against the COVID-19 pandemic. ;6. charge vt. 收费；控告；充电n. 收费；指控；主管 助记：large adj.大的 形似：change vn.变化 汉译英： ①I was rooted(扎根) to the spot(地点) when I saw the huge creature(生物) charged towards me. ②I was assigned (分派) to take charge of the wall newspaper in my class. ;③We decided to give Mr Li, who is in charge of our class, a present before graduation. ④Mr. Wang is in charge of the library while the lab is in the charge of his wife. ⑤I need a charger to charge my phone battery. ⑥Don’t touch the button with a wet hand, or you may get charged by the electricity. ;7. announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称 助记：ounce n.盎司(重量单位，1盎司约等于28克) pronounce v.发音 announcement n.宣布 How to p