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Example 1 He is one of the students who ________ passed the examination. He is the only one of the students who _______ passed the examination. 考查定语从句的主谓一致 (agreement) antecedent先行词 have has Example 2 Is this the school _____________ you visited last month? Is this school ________________you visited last month? 注意句式的变换 This is the school_____........ ∧ which/that/不填 This school is _____ predicative表语 the school the one antecedent (that) ∧ The factory _____________ his father worked left us a deep impression. Example 3 The factory ______________his father founded left us a deep impression. 考查先行词在定语从句中所做成分(function) vi in which/ where vt which/ that/不填 Example 4 I live in a house _______ window faces South. I live in a house _______ the window faces South. 考查先行词在定语从句中所做成分(function) the house’s window the house’s whose the window of the house of the house of which the window of which Example 5 Mary is a girl ______ I think to be clever. Mary is a girl ______ I think is clever. 考查先行词在定语从句中所做成分(function) I think the girl to be clever. (whom) I think (that )the girl is clever. who Object宾语 Subject主语 Example 6 The old man has two sons , both of _____ are doctors. The old man has two sons ; both of _____are doctors. comma逗号 semicolon分号 考查句子的连接,逗号不能连接句子。 whom them 牛刀小试 1. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures , each of _____ uses it differently. 2. The children, all of ____ had played the whole day long, were worn out. which whom Example 7 He failed in the exam, ______ we had expected. He failed in the exam, ______ we had not expected. 考查非限定性定语从句as与which的语义及逻辑 as 指代上面句子,语义“正如” which 指代上面句子,相当于and this Example 8 This is such a heavy bag _____ I can’t move it . This is such a heavy bag _____ I can’t move. 考查定语从句such…as与状语从句so….that/such…that句式 从句不缺成分,本句为状语从句 that vt ∧ 从句move缺宾语,本句为定语从句 such as ‖ This bag is so heavy that… Example 9 I never doubt _____ he will succeed one day. I still doubt _____ he will succeed one day. 考查名词性
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