第02讲-设空在段中-2022年高考英语二轮复习大提升增分策略(全国通用).docxVIP

第02讲 设空在段中-2022年高考英语二轮复习大提升增分策略(全国通用) 段中设空的题目即为主题句的展开句。此种题要注意分析前后的逻辑性和内容的连贯性，注意句子之间的衔接手法。当设空在段中时，通常考查该空与前后句子之间的逻辑关系和上下文之间的街接关系。常见的逻辑关系包括7类:总分关系、解释关系、转折关系, 因果关系、递进关系，并列关系和例证关系。 【增分策略】 1. 逻辑关系线索法 2. 高频词复现线索法 词汇复现法是为了文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段,即文中对同一概念的描述在不同位置反复出现。在做题时注意选项中出现的与正文中意思相同相近或相反的词汇。 3. 代词指代线索法 代词出现的频率高是英语表达的特点。使用代词主要是为了避免重复,用于指代前面提到的人或物,有时也用于指代前面提到的名词或概念。代词指代一定要注意两种情况,一是选项中的代词要特别关注, 二是空后的句子中的代词要特别关注。巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以有效地帮助我们做出正确的选择。 4. 相似结构线索法 阅读七选五的体裁大多是说明文,文章常采用总分或总分总形式。第一段说明文章的主题,下面几段从不同角度说明问题,最后总结,各段之间多是平行关系。在文章句式的使用上,多出现相似句型。有时候设空是句子的某一部分,所以可以借助相似句型和句子结构解题。 【提升能力】 技法1：逻辑关系线索法 1.并列关系 (2020·新高考全国卷) Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. 19 And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember. even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis. A. Do the opposite. B. You want to be an effective public speaker. C. You dont need to apologize for a minor slip. D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more. E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience. F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners. G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be. 第一步: 确定考查题型特点(段中句)。 第二步: 由空前一句“Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.”及空后一句“And...takes practice.”可以锁定B选项为正确答案，它们之间构成并列关系。 第三步: 代入选项,阅读全文,确定答案为B。 2. 顺承关系 (2020·新课标全国卷II = 1 \* ROMAN I) A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 36． And it is good time to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents. A．This isn’t usual though. B．It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. C．You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. D．If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place. E. It also gives people a chance to