第03讲-完形填空之利用首句-2022年高考英语二轮复习大提升增分策略(全国通用).docxVIP

第03讲 完型填空之利用首句-2022年高考英语二轮复习大提升增分策略(全国通用) 【题型概述】 完形填空的首句往往起着引领作用,可以概括语篇的中心和作者的写作意图。考生可以通过首句判断语篇的体裁,预测语篇的主题和大意,挖掘作者的写作意图,寻找语篇发展的脉络和主线。明确写作顺序有助于考生了解事情发生的来龙去脉,从而更迅速、准确地把握主题,理解语篇。 【增分策略】 一 利用首句明大意 【例】(2021·全国甲卷)Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada. 根据首句可获取以下信息: Who: the seaside birds,Nick Burchill Where: at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada What: Nick Burchill got blacklisted 二 利用主题段、主题句明大意 【例】(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) As a businesswoman,I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 41 can also drive you mad. 41.A.shopkeepers B.customers C.salespersons D.receptionists 答案 B 解析 文章的首句是“Asabusinesswoman,I care deeply about my customers.由这一句我们可以推断:本文应该是写我如何善待顾客的。41空前后的内容告知我们:可是就像你喜欢的任何人一样,顾客也会让你受不了。选B。 三 依托语境，前后联系 【例】(2021·新高考全国卷I) Dad53.smiled.The son of a grocer,hed spent the summers ol his c lood in Benardsville,New Jersey. 54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering 答案 D 解析 tasting品尝;finding找到;sharing分享;delivering 送货。根据“The son ofagrocer”可知作为一个杂货商的儿子,父亲童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。故选D项。 四 转承启合，摸准脉络 【例】(2021·全国卷甲) Hisletter40.Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said. 40.A.arrived B. worked C.ended D.disappeared 答案 B 解析根据“Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back,the Fairmont said.可知，他的信起作用了。故选B。 五 前挂后连，立足整篇 【例】(2021·新高考全国卷I)Id45minimum wage... This was the sort of work that made you55. appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. offer B. earn C. set D.suggest 答案 C 解析 根据下文第55题后面的“the dollars you earned”可知,当时的作者挣最低的工资。故选C项。 【刷名校真题】 语法填空练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完形填空 I was with my mom one day as we took a walk while window shopping. We both knew we wouldnt ____1____ much. I remember I was looking up at the ____2____ we passed as we walked. Ladies wore five-inch heels and bri