初中英语人教版八年级下册课后习题.docx

Unit1 What’s the matter？ What’ s tmhaetter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ 【解析】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词 with 连用。 即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’ s wrong with sb ? = What’s one’s trouble ? = What’s the trouble with sb ? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.? 【注】：matter 和 trouble 为名词，其前可加 the 或形容词性物主代词 ，wrong 是 adj. 不能加 the —What’s the matter C Tom. He is wet through. —His car ran the river. A .with; in B.to; into C.with; into What’s B with you? A.trouble B.the matter C. the wrong D. matter — A ? — Nothing serious , but a bit tired. —Better have a rest now, dear. A. What’s the matter with you B. What’s this C.Is that all — C ? — I have a headache and I d on’t feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. What’s the matter with you D. How do you like it 5). —What’s the matter with Tina ? — C . A. She is away. B. She is cool. C. She has a sore throat. D. She should take some medicine 【拓展】matter 的用法 (1) It doesn’t matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语） — I’m sorry to break your pen. — B A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. Thank you 7).Please dont throw paper on the ground. — C ，I wont. A. Excuse me B. Thats all right C. Sorry D. It doesnt matter －I have a pain in my back. — A . You’d better see a doctor. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It doesn’t matter —I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup. — A . A. It doesn’t matter B. You’d better not C. Take it easy D. It’s too bad —Sorry, Im late again. — B . A．That’s OK B．It doesnt matter C．Good idea 【 解 析 1 】 have a/an + 疾 病 名 词 “ 患 …… 病 ” (cold/fever/cough。。) Have a/an +sore +身体部位的名称（throat，back，head。。） have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back ==have a backache 患背痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch/get a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache== have a stomach 患胃痛 have a toothache 患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛 I didn’t sleep well last night, because I C a toothache . A. was B. went C. had D. Took 2)—Tony, What’s _B matter with you? — I have toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 【解