考研经典长难句汇总.docx

经典长难句汇总 To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students’ ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teachers and the encouragement of scholars to bring their learning to bear on the great challenges of the day. (2014, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 4) 翻译:为了鼓励创新和竞争，报道还呼吁增加对于研究的投资；呼吁打造连续的精品课程以增强学生在21世纪解决问题和有效沟通方面的能力；呼吁加大对于老师的资助，以鼓励学者们分享自己的研究成果，并接受现实的考验。 步骤一：原句＋翻译 步骤二：难点＋图 难点：平行结构（3个名词词组），修饰补充成分较多（介词短语／从句／非谓语动词） 上图中的文字如下：（注意变颜色和标下划线） To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for 1 increased investment in research 2 , the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students’ ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, 3 increased funding for teachers and the encouragement of scholars to bring their learning to bear on the great challenges of the day. “To encourage…”是不定式作目的状语，修饰整个句子。主句的核心部分为“the report calls for…”，后接了三个并列的名词词组作宾语，即平行结构，表示“报告呼吁了三件事”。本句比较难的原因，除了平行结构外，还因为在三个并列的宾语后都加了不同的多个修饰补充的成分，例如：第一个后有介词短语；第二个后有定语从句；第三个后有介词短语和非谓语动词，所以才造成句子比较难。注意：看句子，先看核心，再看修饰。句子的核心部分为图中标注了蓝色的部分。 There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; yet when one looks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression. (2013, Translation) 翻译：毋庸置疑，花园证明了（人类）有一股抑制不住的欲望要去创造，去表达，去塑型，去美化；而自我表达正是一种基本的人类欲望。然而，当看到无家可归者创造的花园的照片，你就会意识到尽管样式各异，但这些花园除了表达（人类）装饰和创造的欲望之外，更体现了人的其他根本的欲望。 步骤一：原句＋翻译 步骤二：难点＋图 难点：通过标点和连接词断开句子，判断从句种类，平行结构，句子的修饰补充成分，个别单词的用法（evidence作动词／strike词义） 句子非常长，首先通过“分号”断成前后两个半句。 前半句中，抽象名词doubt后接两个并列的同位语从句表示解释说明，构成平行结构。其中同位语从句1中，to后接了四个并列的动词do，也构成了平行结构。还要注意同位语从句1中，evidence作动词用，表示“证明”。看完细节，回顾前半句大意：“There is no doubt that… an