考研英语（二）2012年真题答案.docx

2012年英语（二）试题参考答案 Section I Use of English 1. A. served 2. B. common 3. D. bore 4. A. necessities 5. C. but 6. D. against 7. B. meaning 8. A. handed out 9. C. made 10. B. never 11. D. distinguished 12. C. collection 13. C. interviewed 14. A. human 15. D. gained 16. A. paralleled 17. B. emphasized 18. C. fragments 19. B. To 20. D.at that point Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Part A Text1 A. is receiving more criticism C. may have problems finishing their homework D. discourage students from doing homework B. it counts much in schooling A. A Faulty Approach to Homework Text 2 C. should not be the sole representation of girlhood B. Blue used to be regarded as the colour for girls. B. the marketing of products for children A. classify consumers into smaller groups C. mainly imposed by profit-driven businessmen Text 3 A. genes to be patentable B. only man-made products are patentable A. discovering gene interactions C. gene patenting was a great concern D. objective Text 4 D. look on the bright side of the recession D. reconsider their lifestyle B. bring out more evils of human nature D. recover more quickly than the others C. certain Part B A. emphasized the virtue of classical heroes. F. dismissed virtue as unnecessary for successful leaders. G. depicted the worthy lives of engineers, industrialists and explorers. C. focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate. E. held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle. Section Ⅲ Translation 46. 发展中国家的人考虑移民时，通常关心的是到硅谷或发达国家的医院和大学里工作这样最美好最光明的前景。这些人正是英国、加拿大和澳大利亚等国家想要通过对大学毕业生提供优惠的移民条例来吸引的人才。 许多研究表明，发展中国家受过良好教育的人尤其可能移民。2004年对印度家庭的一项大规模调查表明，将近40%移居国外的人受过高中以上教育，而与之形成对比的是：全印度25岁以上受过高中以上教育的人约为3.3%。这种“人才流失”现象长期困扰着贫困国家的决策者。他们担心这会损害本国经济，使他们失去急需的熟练劳动者，这些人本可以留在国内在大学任教、在医院工作或设计新产品供工厂生产。 Section IV Writing Part A 47. （略） Part B 48. （略）