大学英语四级词汇 (15).docxVIP

PAGE 2 PAGE 2 in the vicinity 在附近; in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地方; in the vicinity of 大约 with a view to +动名词 (=in order to do sth.) 以…为目的 in view (=in sight) 看得见 in view of (=considering) 考虑到… in the view of 按…的意思 byin virtue of (=as a result of, by means of) 由于…; 依靠…力量 a warning against 告诫…不要 a warning of 警告…存在… (be) on the watch for不断监视看有没有.. (be) on the watch against不断监视为防范… be in the way (=obstructive) 碍事, 阻碍 (be)under way (=moving forward)正进行 by way of (=by going through) 经由,取道 by the way(=in addition)顺带地(转移话题) in no way 无论怎样也不… in the way 对…方式 in a way 从某种程度上说 as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说 against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地 wish for 渴望某物;hope for 想要某物 “with+名词+分词” 构成复合结构,作状语 word for word (=literally) 逐字地 in a word总之;in other words 换言之; have a word with sb.谈一谈; have words with sb.争吵;have the last word有决定权 ; keep one’s word 遵守诺言 work out ideas 出主意;work out the amount of…计算出…的数量;work out a problem解决问题;work out a puzzle解谜 at the thought of一想到…worry about担心 at (the) worst 在最糟的情况下 yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从 be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上 四大发明 the Four Great Inventions 造纸术 paper-making 火药 gunpowder 指南针/罗盘 compass 印刷术 printing 孔子 Confucius 孟子 Mencius 思想学派 school of thought 思想核心 the core of ideology 代表人物 representative 儒家思想 Confucianism 儒家文化 Confucian culture 道家 Daoism 法家 Legalism 和尚尧僧人 monk 寺庙 temple 琴 棋 书 画 guqin, game of go, calligraphy and painting 乐器 musical instrument 笛子 flute 二胡 erhu 古筝 guzheng 鼓 drum 琵琶 Chinese lute