01-美国心理咨询与心理治疗的现状和趋势（更新版）.pptVIP

创造艺术治疗师（Creative Arts Therapists） 教育要求：创造艺术治疗专业的硕士或博士学位。 工作范围：从事艺术， 音乐， 跳舞， 话剧， 心理戏剧， 或诗歌治疗。 Creative arts therapists are trained in psychotherapy and in specific arts disciplines, which may include dance/ movement therapy, drama therapy, music therapy, poetry therapy and art therapy. They have training in areas that include clinical practice and human development as well as the use of the creative arts to provide appropriate services, and multicultural and artistic traditions.  婚姻和家庭治疗师 （Marriage and Family Therapists） 教育要求：婚姻和家庭治疗专业、心理健康专业的硕士或 博士学位。 工作范围：评估和治疗（与婚姻家庭有关的）精神、情绪和行为障碍，并解决婚姻/情侣、家庭和相应关系的一系列问题。 Marriage and family therapists are trained in individual psychotherapy and family systems to assess and treat mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders, and address an array of relationship issues within the context of marital/couple, family and various relational systems.  心理健康咨商师（Mental Health Counselor） 教育要求：咨询心理学专业的硕士或博士学位。 工作范围：治疗个体的心理和情绪障碍，以及其他行为攻击。在伦理、心理发展、预防和治疗环境中处理心理健康、人际关系、教育和职业问题。并关注个人，夫妇，家庭，团体和组织的短期和长期福利。 Mental health counselors are trained in counseling and psychotherapy to treat individuals with mental and emotional disorders and other behavioral challenges. Mental health counselors address mental health, human relationship, education and career concerns within ethical, developmental, preventive and treatment contexts. Mental health counselors demonstrate a concern for the short-term and long-term well-being of individuals, couples, families, groups and organizations. 精神分析师（Psychoanalyst） 教育要求：相关专业的硕士或博士学位，受过精神分析的专业训练。 工作范围：使用语言和非语言交流来揭示可能影响个人行为和个性的无意识障碍，从而治疗一系列心理障碍，包括焦虑症，抑郁症和恐怖症。 Psychoanalysts may use verbal and non-verbal communications to uncover the unconscious blocks that may be affecting the individual’s behavior and personality. Psychoanalysts treat a range of conditions including anxiety, depression and phobias. 3、医师（Physician） 教育要