2003年3月翻译资格中级英语口译实务真题及答案.pdfVIP

2003年3月翻译资格中级英语口译实务真题及答案 英译中 If there’s a threat of dangerous deflation—a general fall in prices—the causes lie as much in Europe and Japan as in the United States. The inevitable collapse ofAmerica’sspeculativeboomneednothavebeenespeciallydamagingiftheworld’s other advanced economieswere healthy. Their expanding appetite for importswould have bolstered the United States and so-called emerging market countries, from BraziltoSouthKorea.Thetrouble isthatotheradvancedeconomiesaren’thealthy. Deflation could emerge from simultaneous slumps in the world’s three major economies. Prices drop because there’s too little global demand chasing too much globalsupply—everythingfromsteeltoshoes.Japan’sillsarewellknownitsbanks are awash in bad loans. Lessunderstood (at least in theUnited States) is the fact theEurope’stroublesstem significantlyfromGermany.Germany isEurope’s “sick man”, just as Japan is Asia’s. Only 15 years ago, these countries seemed poised to assume leadership of the world economy. Now they are dragging it down. 中译英 中国改革开放以来，国民经济年均增长速度达到9.7%。中国已经发展成为一个全球极富吸 引力的大市场。世界各国和地区不少有远见卓识的企业家，都将目光投向了中国，投向了西 部，并从投资活动中获得了丰厚的回报。中国加入世贸组织后，外商参与中国西部开发的机 会越来越多。西部大开发一定能成为沟通世界各国和中国的一座桥梁，促进中国和世界经济 共同发展，共同繁荣。 英译中 【参考译文】 如果通货紧缩——即 （消费品）价格普遍下跌 （的现象）——会带来危害，欧洲、日本同样 还有美国难逃其咎。如果世界上其它发达经济体良好，（即使）美国投机热不可避免地覆灭， （也）不会带来特别的危害。那些国家热衷于进口，确实给美国和一些所谓新兴市场国家如 巴西、韩国打了一针强心剂。不过）问题在于其它发达经济体并不完善。 如果全球三大经济体同时下滑，通货紧缩就会产生。从钢铁业到鞋业，全球需求急剧萎缩， 而供给却源源不断，从而/这样就会导致商品价格下跌。众所周知的是，日本的症结在于银 行不良贷款的冲击。但有一点全世界 （至少美国）搞不太明白，即欧洲国家的经济问题主要 由德国引起。德国是欧洲的病根，就像日本是亚洲的病根一样，仅仅 15年前，这些国家曾 信誓旦旦地想要扛起全球经济的领导大旗，而现在却在拖后腿。 中译英 【参考译文】 Since theadoption ofopeningandreform policy,China’sannualgrowth ofnational economy has reached 9.7%. China has developed into a big market attractive to the world. Numerous/A number of entrepreneurs of foresight around the world have cast their eye to China, especially the west China and gained abundant profit/profitabilityfrom investment. AfterChina’sentry i