高一英语非限制性定语从句练习.docx

非限制性定语从句 一、复习关系词的用法：（在对应用法处打钩） 关系词 which 先行词（物） 主语 宾语 √ √ 先行词（人） 主语 宾语 定语 时间 状语 地点 状语 原因 状语 that √ √ √ √ 关系 代词 who whom √ √ √ whose √ 关系 when √ 副词 where √ why √ 用适当的关系词填空： The person is standing there is my teacher. The person you spoke just now is my teacher. The person you spoke to just now is my teacher. I bought a car cost little. The car I bought yesterday cost little. This school is the one I studied ten years ago. This is the little girl parents were killed in the earthquake. The boss in company my father worked is a very kind man. I will remember that day I first came to Beijing. There are several reasons we can’t do that. 1. who/that 2.to whom 3.who/whom/that 4. which/that 5. which/that 6. in which/where 7.whose 8.whose 9. when/on which 10.why/for which 二、观察下列句子并翻译 I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here. My mother, who you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous. Many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous. 结论：以上三句是非限制性定语从句。 非限制性定语从句是对先行词起补充和附加说明的定语从句。通常用逗号与先行词隔开，可以修饰主句中的某个名词，也可以修饰整个主句。若省略掉非限制性定语从句，也不会影响句意的完整性。 三、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 观察下列句子并总结： Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college． 她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。 All the books that have pictures in them are well written. 所有里面带插图的书都写得很好。 结论 1： 限制性定语从句在形式上不用逗号“，”与主句隔开，是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。 观察下列句子并总结： Her brother，who is now a soldier，always encourages her to go to college． 她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学 All the books，which have pictures in them，are well written． 所有的书都带插图，这些书都得很好。 结论 2：非限制性定语从句在形式上用逗号“，”与主句隔开，是对先行词意义的补充说明，如去掉，主句仍能表达完整的意思，通常译成主句的并列句。 结论 3：在关系词的使用上 在限制性定语从句中，关系词作宾语时可以省略；在非限制性定语从句中， 关系词不可省略。 限制性定语从句中可用 that，而非限制性定语从句中则不用 that。The book (that/which) I bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix. The book， which l bought yesterday，is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix. The e