考研完型英语二.pptx

1 考研完型英语二 一、考研完型简介 2. 题型： 词义辨析：60% 词组搭配：10% 逻辑衔接：30% 3. 时间：15-20分钟 第1页/共41页 二、考研完型难点 1. 文中生词 2012：military adventurism 2011：anonymity 2010：epidemic; swine flu 2. 选项生词 2012年第1题： [A]performed [B]served [C]rebelled [D]betrayed 第2页/共41页 三、考研完型解题步骤 1. 浏览首句，确定主题 2. 逐句阅读，分析空格 3. 浏览选项，筛选答案 第3页/共41页 四、考研完型总原则 1. 邻近三句原则 2. 选项词性统一原则 第4页/共41页 五、考研完型答案分布规律 1. 一般ABCD各5个 2. 每五题中，ABCD均得出现 A B C C __?__ A B C __?__ __?__ A B A __?__ __?__ 3. 前后答案一般不同（占90%） 4. 一般不出现三个连续相同的答案 第5页/共41页 六、考研完型解题技巧 第一招：原词复现 注意：原词复现可以不考虑三句原则 2011年第13题 Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyber-czar, offered the federal government a _4_ to make the Web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity” system...... _12_ the approach would create a “walled garden” in cyberspace, with safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of a _13_ community. 13. [A] trusted [B] modernized [C] thriving [D] competing 第6页/共41页 第二招：同义替换 1. and 2. 逗号 3. 主系表结构 4. 提示并列的词：similarly, likewise, as well as等 例：seek and search; men and women; men and animals 第7页/共41页 例1：2003年第23题 Growing bodies need movement and _23_, but not just in ways that emphasize competition. 23. [A] care [B] nutrition [C] exercise [D] leisure 第8页/共41页 例2：2002年第23题 As was discussed before, it was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic _23_, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the company of the periodical. 23. [A] means [B] method [C] medium [D] measure 第9页/共41页 例3：2014年第3题 For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. __3__, among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an __4__ of good health. 3. [A] Instead [B] However [C] Likewise [D] Therefore 第10页/共41页 第三招：反义替换 例1：2013年第1题 Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we should move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. _1_, a true cashless society