英语定语从句.docVIP

定语从句（一） 作者:叶文斌 [典型例题] 1. Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don’t. (2006 北京 31) A. who; 不填 B. 不填; who C. who; who D. 不填表; 不填 解析：考查关系代词who引导的定语从句。这两个定语从句的先行词都是指人，在第一个定语从句中引导词作主语，可以用who或that；在第二个定语从句中，引导词作主语，同时，先行词又是those，引导词应该用who，所以选C项。 2. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _______ we gave some bells and glasses. (2006 湖南 30) A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which 解析：考查“介词+whom”引导的定语从句。根据前面的one of them可以知道先行词是人，可以排除A和D项。表示“给某人某物”用词组“give sth. to sb.”，引导词中应该用to，所以选B项。 3. We’re just trying to teach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. (2006山东 26) A. where B. that C. when D. which 解析：考查关系副词where引导的定语从句。定语从句的先行词是表示地点的名词point，用where强调一个特定的地点，相当于at the point，在从句中作状语，所以选A项。 [语法讲解] 定语从句也称为形容词性从句，由关系代词或关系副词引导，从句中的关系词除了具有引导作用外，还指代前面的先行词，并且在从句中担当一定的成分。根据关系词的性质，可以分为由关系代词、关系副词、准关系代词、复合关系代词引导的定语从句。 1．由关系代词that, which, who, whom引导的定语从句 1）关系代词可以在定语从句中作主语 从句类型 关系代词 指代对象 典型例句 限制性定语从句 who 指人 This is the boy who (that) was here yesterday. 这就是昨天在这儿的男孩儿。 which 指物 Take the books which (that) are lying on the table.把桌子上的那些书拿去吧。 that 指人指物 The man that (who) is playing the piano is a music teacher.弹钢琴的男子是一位音乐老师。（指人） Did you see the letter that (which) came today? 你看到今天送来的信了吗？（指物） 非限制性定语从句 who 指人 My wife, who has been abroad recently, hopes to see you.我的妻子希望见你一面，她刚从海外归来。 which 指物 More and more people are beginning to learn English, which is becoming very popular in China. 越来越多的人开始学习英语，而且英语在中国正受到人们的青睐。 注意：关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致。例如：The man dressed in black is the doctor who has operated on the seriously wounded man. 穿着黑衣服的那个人就是给那位严重受伤的病人做过手术的医生。 2）关系代词可以在定语从句中作宾语 从句类型 关系代词 指代对象 典型例句 限制性定语从句 whom 指人 The doctor whom (who/that) you are looking for is in the room.你要找的那个医生在房间里。 which 指物 The kite which (that) Jack made is very beautiful. Jack做的风筝很好看。 that 指人指物 They talked of persons