Unit6UnderstandingideasLanguagepoints课件-高中英语外研版必修第二册.pptxVIP

Unit 6 Earth first Language points What are the causes of these problem? P61cause n. 原因;起因;理由;动机; 缘故;(支持或为之奋斗的) 事业, 目标, 思想;诉讼案 vt. 使发生; 造成; 引起; 导致Tell the meaning of “cause”1. Drinking and driving is one of the most common causes of traffic accidents.2. Animal welfare campaigners raised ￡70 000 for their cause last year.3. The food was excellent─I had no cause for complaint .4. Are you causing trouble again?5. The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply.1. We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. P 63 我们看到一个女人夜晚在漆黑的海水里游泳。see a woman swimming at nightswimming at night 是一个现在分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的特征或状态。现在分词作宾语补足有两个典型的结构：1. see / smell / hear / feel /…+宾语+doing “看到……一直.....” 2. have / get / …+宾语+现在分词 “让……一直做某事”。eg Do you smell something burning? The farmers had the tractor (拖拉机) working day and night at harvest time.2. She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears forever. P 62 她挣扎着露出水面, 发出惊恐的尖叫, 然后就彻底消失了。surface: n. the outside or top layer of sth/the top layer of an area of water or land 表面;表层; 水面; 地面; 液面 v. to come up to the surface of water 升到/浮出水面on the surface 表面上; 从外表看; 乍一看fear n./v.害怕;惧怕;担忧in fear担心;害怕?for fear of (doing) sth/that...唯恐, 以免（发生危险）eg The children looked at her in fear.We spoke quietly for fear of waking the guards (警卫). 3. Jaws was a great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards. P62《大白鲨》大获成功, 吸引了大量观众并赢得了众多奖项。a great success = a very successful film不可数名词success 可数化，指“成功的电影”。有些抽象名词常常具体化来指代某个具体事物： pity, surprise, difficulty, success, failure, beautyaward n. 奖; 奖品 vt. 授予; 奖励award sb sth/award sth to sb4. People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. P 62人类本就怕鲨鱼, 而电影《大白鲨》加深了这种恶劣印象。scare v. 使惊恐,吓唬 n. 惊恐，惊吓frighten/scare sb to death 把某人吓得要命/死scare sb away/off 把…吓跑scare sb into doing sth 威胁，恐吓（某人做某事）scare the shit out of sb/scare sb shitless 吓得某人屁滚尿流frighten/scare the (living) daylights/life out of sb吓得某人魂不附体(或魂飞魄散)scared adj. 害怕的;害怕;恐惧 scary adj. 恐怖的;吓人的be scared of (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事本课中出现