产业发展的一般规律.ppt

产业发展的一般规律;产业系统;产业系统;产业系统的划分;产业演变;推动产业演变的基本力量; ;产业系统的形成和演变规律;产业演变阶段的衡量标准;产业的经济寿命;产业与产品：两种经济寿命的比较 ;产业与产品：两种经济寿命的比较 ;产业与产品：两种经济寿命的比较;产业与产品：两种经济寿命的比较;产业阶段：产业生命周期;第一阶段：萌芽期或形成期;第一阶段：萌芽期或形成期;第二阶段，成长期;第二阶段，成长期;第三阶段：强盛期或称繁荣期;第三阶段：强盛期或称繁荣期;第四阶段：衰退???或萎缩期;第四阶段：衰退期或萎缩期;产业演变与企业数量的变化;新兴产业的特征;成熟期产业的特征;;Technology Life Cycles ;技术过程的 S-曲线;The S-Curve Of Technological Progress;Technology Life Cycle (TLC);New Invention Period ;Technology Improvement Period;Mature Technology Period;Three-stage Technology Life Cycle (TLC):;Learning Point from S-Curve of Technological Progress;A technologys rate of performance improvement is dependent on the effort devoted to its development.;The Technology Life Cycle and Market Growth;技术生命周期不同阶段的市场增长;技术生命周期的6个阶段;Technology Development Phase;Technology Development Phase;Application Launch Phase;Application Growth Phase;Mature-Technology Phase;Technology Substitution Phase;Technology Obsolescence Phase;Multiple-Generation Technologies;Multiple-Generation Technologies;Multiple Generation Technologies Subtechnology Life cycles in multiple generations of innovation shape the overall technology life cycle ;Multiple-Generation Technologies;Technology And Market Interaction;Science-Technology Push;Science-Technology Push;Science-Technology Push;Market Pull;Market Pull Is Stimulated By Consumers;Market Pull Technologies Are Incremental Improvements;Market pull (with strong collective demand) may provoke major breakthroughs;Integrate Push and Pull ;Competition At Different Phases Of The Technology Life Cycle;Competition At Different Phases Of The Technology Life Cycle;Competition At Different Phases Of The Technology Life Cycle;Competition At Different Phases Of The Technology Life Cycle;Competition Product and Process Innovation;Competition Product and Process Innovation;Competition Product and Process Innovation;Competition Product and Process Innovation;Strategies for obtaining a leadership position in the market without setting the standard for the tech