专题03 高考英语单句改错之谓语动词专项练习（2）（含答案及解析）.pdf

2 单句改错之谓语动词专项练习 （） 1.There are many different types of Chinese. For example, one type known as Mandarin had almost a billion speakers. 答案：had→has 解析：此两句陈述的均为客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语onetype 为单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形 式。故将 had 改为 has. 2.SinceIknew hervery well,Inodcautiously,hopingtocomfortherwith my silent sympathy. 答案：nod→nodded 解析：句意为：因为我非常了解她，所以我小心地点了点头，希望用我无声的同情来安慰她。根据前面的 knew 可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时，故将nod 改为 nodded. 3.Wewere singingtogetherwhile oneofmy friendswereplayingtheguitar. 答案：第二个were →was 解析：oneof+可数名词复数”表示“···之一”，作主语时谓语应用第三人称单数形式，故将第二个were 改为 was. 4.Besides,watchingTV canhelp usknowwhathadhappenedathomeand abroad. 答案：had→has 解析：根据前面的can 可知，主句陈述的是一个客观事实，此处应用现在完成时表示动作对现在的影响，故 将had 改为has. 5.Albert Einstein wasborn in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he is going tobe a famous scientist whose theorieswouldchangetheworld. 答案：is→was 解析：句意为：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦出生于1879年，在他小的时候没有几个人猜到他将会成为一名伟大的科 学家，他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意及后面的情态动词would 可知，此处应用过去将来时，故将is 改为was 6.Ithadbeenheldfor fiveyearsandourheadmasterplan tomakeit afeatureofour school. 答案：plan →planned 解析：and 前的分句用过去完成时，此处需要用过去时，表示 “举行”是发生在 “计划”之前的，故将plan 改为 planned. 7.It madeup ofagroup offriendly and supportivepeople,allunderstandingthestruggle ofbeingoverweight. 答案：在made 前加is 解析：短语 bemadeup of...为固定搭配，意为“由······组成”，故在made 前加is 8.Then Iwenttohaveachatwith mynew friend,John,whom Ihappen tocomeacrossduringmy holiday. 答案：happen →happened 解析：根据“主从句时态一致”原则，主句使用了一般过去时，结合语境，从句也应用一般过去时，故将happen 改为happened. 9.Wearetaken off soon.Pleasebe seatedandkeep your seatbeltsfastened. 答案：taken →taking 解析：此处为现在进行时表将来，且We和take off 之间为主动关系，故将taken 改为 taking. 10.Our gratitude should go first to our parents because they not only provided us with food and clothing but also careforusin manyways. 答案：provided →provide 解析：not only...but also...(不仅······而且······) 连接句子时，前后时态应保持一致；且此句陈述的是一般事 实，应用一般现在时，故将provided 改为 provide. 11.Severaldaysla