高中英语课件-动名词作业.ppt

时 态 和 语 态 V-ing 做主语 __________(play)with fire is dangerous. Be careful! _______(play)with fire will be dangerous. * * * * having done having been done having done 完成式 doing being done doing 一般式 主 动 被 动 主 动 形式 不及物动词 动 词 及 物 类 别 常用-ing形式作主语的句型有： 1. It +be +a waste of time doing 做……是浪费时间的 2. It is/was no good/use doing 做……是没用处的 4. It is/was worthwhile doing 做……是值得的 5. There is no doing 无法……, 不允许…… 6.There is no sense in doing 做……没有道理 7. There is/was no use doing 干……无意义 8. There is/was nothing worse than doing 没有比……更糟的 9. There is/was no point doing 干……无意义 二、功能及用法(作主语) 常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀: 考虑建议盼原谅， 承认推迟没得想， 避免错过继续练， 否认完成停能赏， 不禁介意准逃亡， 不准冒险凭想象。 consider, suggest / advise , look forward to ,excuse ,pardon admit, delay / put off , fancy avoid , miss ,keep /keep on , practise deny , finish , stop ,enjoy / appreciate can’t help , mind , allow/ permit , escape forbid , risk , imagine to do or v-ing? Playing To play _____________(swim)is good for our health. ______________(swim)in this river is not allowed Swimming To swim 表示一般或抽象的多次 行为 具体的或一次性的动作 （2）. 只接v-ing作宾语的常见动词短语 1.He devoted his time to ________ (teach). 2.I am looking forward to ________from you (hear) teaching hearing insist on, object to, be good at, lead to, put off, give up, feel like, look forward to, devote to, be worth, devote to, get used to,pay attention to (三) 有些动词既可后接动名词也可接不定式作宾语.（没大区别） 1.一些表示喜好或开始动作的动词like,love,hate,prefer ,intend ,begin, start continue等，用不定式做宾语和v+ing形式做宾语，意义相差不大 1.I started ___________(work)here two years ago. 2.I intended ___________a poem in English.(write) 3.They prefer ____(spend) their summer vacation in the country. 2. need/want/require/deserve doing sth. =need/want/require/deserve to be done. 4.We need _______________ (have)friends. 5.My hair needs_______ (cut) 6. My hair needs_________. to have/having cutting. to be cut to work/working to write/writing 一.填空 1.The sick woman needs ________(look)