考研英语阅读理解.ppt

考研英语传统阅读理解考点 词汇 词义关系：近义、反义、多义、上下义；惯用语 语法 主从句、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、倒装句 结构 常见句型、句际联系、段落关系、篇章结构 考研英语阅读理解 考研英语阅读理解 总论 传统阅读 选段填空 标题匹配 考研英语阅读理解总论 阅读能力 阅读速度 Components of Reading Abilities 张Andy OUTLINE What do you rely on to achieve comprehension? What stand in the way of comprehension? What are components of reading abilities? Two Excerpts 冻合玉楼寒起粟，光摇银海眩生花。 He was terribly, tragically sad. His family, friends and minister gathered around his bed. They were all deeply sad too. Only his therapist and his accountant remained happy. (P65) What do you depend on to achieve comprehension? Difficulties Fish fish fish. Forbidden fruit is sweet. The mirror told me a story. They can fish here. Apart from complementary distribution, a phoneme may sometimes have free variants. He turned on the light. He helped Carla to her feet and took hold of the ghost. (P71) 我是胖人，不是粗人。 狂奔的蜗牛。 令堂可是令尊表姐？ 咬死了猎人的狗。 除了互补分布之外，音位有时可能也有自由变体。 Components Word Recognition Syntactic Parsing Semantic Construction Text Model Situation Model Background Knowledge Working Memory Executive Control 1. Word Recognition The most fundamental requirement for fluent reading comprehension is and word recognition. Four to five words per second Unconsciously and cannot be suppressed Rapidity and automaticity apply as well to the other 7 processes. automatic rapid 2. Syntactic Parsing There are things you would love to hear that you would never hear from the person whom you would like to hear them from; but do not be so deaf as not to hear it from the one who says it from his heart. How do you analyze the following sentence? 3. Semantic Construction A third basic process that starts up automatically as we begin any reading task is the process of combining word meanings and structural information into basic clause-level meaning units. They can fish here. 4. Text Model The text model of comprehension is a set of main ideas that the reader develops . It amounts to an internal summary of main