高考英语核心词汇精析+阅读练习（一）.pdf

2021 高考英语核心词汇精析+ 阅读练习 （一） 一：词汇精析 1.absorbv ①totakein liquid,gas,heat,etc.吸收 （液体、气体、热等） ②totake somethingintothemindandlearn orunderstandit 理解， 掌握 ③to interest someone very much so that they pay no attention to anything else 吸引全部注意力，使全神贯注； ④tomake something smallerbecomepart ofsomethinglarger 使并入，吞并 【常用搭配】beabsorbedinto 并入 【拓展】 absorbed adj.被...吸引住的，全神贯注的 absorbingadj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的 【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分， 1.Idont wanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling. 2.When condors （秃鹫）eat deadbodiesofother animalscontaining lead,they absorb largequantitiesoflead. 3.WhilewatchingTV,children donotmerely absorb wordsandimages （影像） Key:I.被……吸引住的 2.吸收 3.理解 2.adjustv. ①tograduallybecome familiarwith anew situation 适应，习惯； ②to change or move something slightly to improve it or make it more suitable for aparticularpurpose 调整，调节： ③toarrangeyour clothingtomakeyourselflooktidy 整理 【常用搭配】 adjustto （doing） sth.习惯 （做）某事 adjust oneselfto sth 使某人自己适应某事 adjust..to ...根据 调节 【拓展】 adjustable 口就 可调整的，可调节的 adjustmentn.适应； 调节 【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分。 1During those six months of hospitalizations, Becky, 12 at the time, adjusted to other adultsbeinginthehousewhen shereturnedfrom school. 2Some schools will have to make adjustments in agreement with the national soccerreform 3 Obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule. Key: 1.习惯 2.调整 3.根据……调节…… 3. admitv. ①toagreethat somethingistrue,especiallyunwillingly 承认； ②toallow someone/ somethingtoenter aplace 准许进入； ③to allow someone tobecome a member of a club, an organization, or a school 准许加入 （俱乐部、组织）,接收入学； ④to allow someone to enter a hospital because they need medical care 接收入 院，收治 【常用搭配】 admit （to） doing sth 承认做过某事 admit..to/ into …准许 加入 admit （that）… 承认 【拓展】 admit of 容许,有 可能