高考英语核心词汇精析+阅读练习（十）.pdf

2021高考英语核心词汇精析+ 阅读练习 （十） 一：词汇精析 demandn 1 a very firm request for something that you believe you have the right to get 要求； 2 复数］ thedifficult or tiringthingsyou havetodo,or the skillsyou need 困 难 （或累人）的事情；（对技能的）要求； 3 theneed or desirethatpeoplehave for goodsand services 需要, 需求 demandv ①toask for somethingvery firmly 强烈要求； ②if onething demands another,it needsthat thing in order tohappen or be done successfully 需要 【常用搭配】 makedemandson ... 对 提出要求 demandfor ...对 的要求/需求 【拓展】 by/ duetopopular demand 由于普遍要求 in demand 需求大 on demand 一经要求 demandingadj （工作）要求高的,费力的；（人）苛求的,难满足的 【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分口 1.Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant （移民）population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits … 2. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation andcatering. 3Getthetechnology thathasproven tohelp themost demandingcustomers. 4.Completemastery demandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof 10or 12. 5.Due Spopular demand，awritingproject willbe startedfor eagerbeginner 6.In creative professions like art or advertising, openness to wild ideas and spontaneity （自发性）are scarceandin demand 7. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand 8.In response to the audiences great demand, the play will be put on in the theatretwiceaweek. 9.This type of schedule is far too demanding for long missions on the International Space Station Key: 1.强烈要求 2.需求 3.苛求的 4.需要 5.由于普遍要求 6 需求大 7. 一经要求 8.要求9.要求高的 doubt n ①afeelingofbeingnot surewhether somethingistrueorright 疑惑，怀疑，不确 定；不相信 doubt v. 1 tothinkthat somethingmaynotbetrueorthat it isunlikely 疑，不确定； 2 tonottrust orhave confidencein someone 不相信 【常用搭配】 doubt about 对 的不相信 thereislittle/ some/nodoubt （that）… 几乎没有疑问/有一些疑问/毫无疑问 【拓展