高考英语核心词汇精析+阅读练习（四）.pdf

2021 高考英语核心词汇精析+ 阅读练习 （四） 一：词汇精析 1.bearv ①tobeabletoaccept anddealwith somethingunpleasant 忍受，忍耐； ②tosupporttheweight ofsomeoneor something 支撑，承受 （重量）； ③totakeresponsibility for something 承担； ④tohavea feeling,especially anegative feeling，消极感觉； ⑤tocarry something sothat it canbe seen 显示，带有； tocarry someoneor something,especiallywhilemoving 携带； ⑦givebirthtoachild 生育； ⑧toproduce flowersor fruit 开 （花）,结 （果实） 【常用搭配】 cantbear doing/ todo sth.无法忍受做某事 bear sb.doing sth 忍受某人做某事 bear inmind 牢记在心 【拓展】 unbearableadj.无法忍受的；承受不住的 【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分口 1.My fatiguebecamealmostunbearable. 2.Theyvebeen toobadly hurt andthey can’tbear tolet ithappen again. 3.But it isuseful tobear in mindthat all such changescome from thetechnology andnot someimagineddesirebyparentstokeep their childrenunder theirwings 4.But your new neighborsmay be feeling lonely andunsure, especially ifthey re far from home, and might appreciate a friendly face bearing fresh-baked chocolate cakes. Key: 1.无法忍受的 2.忍受 3 牢记在心 4.携带 2.casen. ①container or coveringusedtoprotect or storethings 容器，盒子,箱子； ②particular situation or a situation ofaparticular type 具体情况，事例； ③ （thecase） thetrue situation 实情，事实； ④amatter that isbeingofficially investigated,especiallybythepolice 案情，案 件； ⑤an exampleofadiseaseor aperson whohasadisease 病例，病人 【常用搭配】 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 （just） in case 以防；如果 In caseof 如果发生；防备 inthat case 既然那样，假使那样的话 beonthecase 处理事件 【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分口 1Already thisyear, 115measles caseshavebeen reported in theUSA,compared with 189for alloflastyear 2.In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. （天津 2017） 3.In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students,struggling acrossthecampuswiththeirheavy instrument cases . 4.OConnor gave th