考研英语一历年高频词（2016年至2020年）.docx

考研英语一历年高频词（2016 年至 2020 年） 2016 年 gender/?d?end?(r)/ n. 性别 例句 Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice shows up: The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry while the woman must wait ten months. [2016 Section Ⅰ] 离异者可以再婚，但性别歧视在此时却会显现出来：离异的男性无需等待一定的时间就可 以再婚，但女性则必须等待 10 个月才可以再婚。 搭配 gender differences/relations/roles 性别差异╱性别关系╱性别角色 gender discrimination 性别歧视 spouse /spa?s/ n. 配偶 例句 In theory, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. [2016 Section I] 在理论上，女方可以拒绝父母为其选择的配偶。 搭配 surviving spouse 未亡配偶 ideal spouse 理想配偶 involve/?n?v?lv/ v. 包含；需要 例句 Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, tying cotton threads soaked in holy water around the couple’s wrists, and passing a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the union. [2016 Section Ⅰ] 婚礼上的活动有仪式性的剪发，将在圣水中浸湿的棉线缠绕在新人的手腕上，以及婚姻幸 福并受尊重的夫妇围成一圈，传递蜡烛为新人的结合祈福。 搭配 involve sb in sth/doing sth 使参加，加入；把某人牵涉到某事里 1 ideal/a??di??l/ n. 典范，完美的典型 例句 The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: “We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people.” [2016 Text 1] 必威体育精装版修订的《丹麦时尚道德宪章》明确声明：“我们清楚时尚界对理想身材的影响，尤其是 年轻人的影响，并为此而负责。” 搭配 political ideals 政治理想 ideal of sth 心目中完美的某事物 ban /b?n/ v. 禁止，取缔 n. 禁止，禁令 例句 The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting. [2016 Text 1] 议会还同意取缔那些通过宣传极端节食来“教唆过瘦身材”的网站。 例句 The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. [2016 Text 1] 这些禁令如果完全得到执行，将会向女性（以及许多男性）表明，自己美丽与否不应由他 人来评定。 搭配 ban sb from sth/doing sth 禁止某人做某事 impose/lift a ban 颁布╱解除禁令 standard / ?st?nd?d/ n. 标准，规范 例句 We aim to maintain high standards of customer care. 我们的宗旨是始终以高标准为顾客服务。 搭配 set the standard 制订标准 meet the standard 符合标准 2 deny /d??na?/ v. 拒绝接受，拒绝承认 例句 The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeli