考研英语翻译评分标准及样卷.docx

考研英语翻译评分标准 考研英语一翻译评分标准 一、概况 考研英语一的翻译部分考查考生准确理解概念或结构较复杂的英语文字材料并用汉语予以正确表达的能力。所占分值比例为 10%。要求考生阅读一篇约 400 词的文章，并将其中 5 个划线部分（约 150 词）译成汉语。要求译文准确、完整、通顺。 二、评分标准 1．如果译文与原文意思有明显不同，该句得分最多不超过 0.5 分。 2．如果考生就一个题目提供了两个或两个以上的译文，并均正确，按正确译文给分；如果其中一个译文有错，按错误译文评分。 3．译文中错别字按每题累计扣分。三个及以上错别字扣 0.5 分，否则不扣分。 三、翻译评分样卷 以下以 2005 年考研英语一中的翻译为范例，给出各句的分数段划分的依据和译法分 析。 原文 It is not easy to talk about the role of the mass media in this overwhelmingly significant phase in European history. History and news become confused, and one ’s impressions tend to be a mixture of skepticism and optimism. (46) Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed — and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe. The Europe that is now forming cannot be anything other than its peoples, t heir cultures and national identities. With this in mind we can begin to analyze the European television scene. (47) In Europe, as elsewhere, multi-media groups have been increasingly successful: groups which bring together television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another. One Italian example would be the Berlusconi group, while abroad Maxwell and Murdoch come to mind. Clearly, only the biggest and most flexible television companies are going to be able t o compete in such a rich and hotly-contested market. (48) This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks, no less than 50% t ook a loss in 1989. Moreover, the integration of the European community will oblige television companies 1 / 7 to cooperate more closely in terms of both production and distribution. Creating a “European identity” that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old Continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice -- th