9-11讲：英汉互译实践与技巧.ppt

Ⅰ. A Comparative Study of English and Chinese Attributive Structures 英汉定语结构的对比 This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake。 这就是那只捕杀了老鼠的猫。 老鼠偷吃了蛋糕。 This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake that was put in the house. 这就是那只捕杀了老鼠的猫。 老鼠偷吃了放在屋里的蛋糕。 This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake that was put in the house that Jack built. 这就是那只捕杀了老鼠的猫。 老 鼠偷吃了放在屋里 的蛋糕。 屋子是杰克盖的。 Ⅱ. Restrictive Attributive Clauses限制性定语从句 1. Combination Pollution is a pressing problem which we must deal with. 污染是我们必须解决的一个迫切间题。 July and August are the months when the weather is hot. 七八月是天气很热的月份。 2. Division They are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and for which, in the past, many Chinese have laid down their lives. 他们正在为实现一个埋想而努力，这个理想是每个中国人所珍爱的，在过去，许多中国人为了这个理想而牺牲了自已的生命。 Between these two tiny particles, the proton and the electron, there is a powerful attraction that is always present between negative and positive electric charges. 在质子和电子这两个微粒之间有一个很大的吸引力，而这个吸引力总是存在于正、负电荷之间。 They worked out a new method by which production has now been rapidly increased。 他们制定出一种新方法，采用之后生产已迅速得到提高。 3. Mixture There were men in that crowd who had stood there every day for a month. 在那群人中，有些人每天站在那里，站了一个月。 There is a man downstairs who wants to see you. 楼下有人要见你。 There are some metals which possess the power to conduct electricity and the ability to be magnetized. 某些金属既能导电，又能被磁化。 We used a plane of which almost every part carried some identification of national identity. 我们驾驶的飞机几乎每一个件部件都有国籍的某些标志。 Ⅲ. Non-Restrictive Attributive Clauses非限制性定语从句 1. Division 1) Translating into Compound Sentences by Repeating the Antecedents The process of combining with oxygen is oxidation, of which burning is one type. 与氧结合的过程就是氧化，燃烧就是其中的一种。 This is a college of science and technology, the students of which are trained to be engineers or scientists. 这是一所科技大学，该校学生将被培养成工程师或科学工作者。 Ⅲ. Non-Re