温恩诗夫妻约定财产制度4.doc

摘要 我国《中华人民共和国婚姻法》第十九条规定了夫妻约定财产制度，为夫妻间财产分配提供了新的解决办法，大受夫妻喜爱。但是，夫妻之间关于约定财产制度的适用却出现了各种现实问题，人们逐渐意识到该制度存在的缺陷，例如非完全民事行为能力人能否与其配偶约定财产；又如夫妻约定财产协议欠缺公证等公示手段的话，在发生夫妻共同债务纠纷时，权利人难以保障自己的合法权益；最后，夫妻约定财产后，当发生某种情况导致协议损害双方或者某一方利益时，协议能否撤销或变更以及如何撤销、变更。对此本文将针对其有疏漏的地方借鉴国外的有效措施提出相对应完善建议。 关键词：夫妻约定财产制度 国内外立法比较 夫妻约定财产制度的不足 完善建议 ABSTRACT Article 19 of the marriage law of the peoples Republic of China stipulates the property system agreed upon by husband and wife, which provides a new solution for the property distribution between husband and wife, and is greatly loved by husband and wife. With the development of various situations, people are gradually aware of the defects of the system, such as whether the person with incomplete civil capacity can agree on property with his / her spouse, or how the obligee can protect his / her legitimate rights and interests when there is a dispute over the joint debt between husband and wife without notarization, for example, when the husband and wife agree on property, when there is a certain In case that the agreement damages the interests of both parties or one party, whether or not the agreement can be revoked or changed and how to do so. For this reason, this paper will put forward corresponding suggestions for improving the existing omissions. Keywords: husband and wife agreed property system comparison of domestic and foreign legislation shortage of husband and wife agreed property system improvement suggestions 目录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \u 1944 一、 引言 1 2972 二、 夫妻约定财产制度的基础理论 1 4724 (一) 夫妻约定财产制度的概念 1 31155 (二) 夫妻约定财产制度的性质 2 29516 (三) 夫妻约定财产制度的特点 3 20595 (四) 夫妻约定财产制度的立法沿革 4 4956 (五) 夫妻约定财产制度的立法意义 4 21236 三、 外国夫妻约定财产制度的立法规定 5 29923 (一) 德国夫妻约定财产制度的立法规定 5 16351 (二) 法国夫妻约定财产制度的立法规定 6 5058 (三) 日本夫妻约定财产制度的立法规定 7 25601 四、 我国夫妻约定财产制度存在的问题原因分析 8 4155 (一) 约定时间效力不明 8 29337 (二) 约定财产的主体不明 9 7307 (三) 约定财产的公示 9 22784 (四) 约定财产的撤销与变更 11 11379 五、 完善我国夫妻约定财产制度的对策建议 12 12437 (一) 明确约定财产制度的效力、成立条件 12 7662 (二) 完善约定财产制度的公示程序 13 18713 (三) 完善