癫痫中医证候有关因素调查.doc

癫痫中医证候有关因素调查 目录 TOC \o 1-9 \h \z \u 目录 1 正文 1 文1：癫痫中医证候有关因素调查 1 1 资料与方法 2 2 结果 3 3 讨论 4 文2：门诊眼外伤有关因素调查 8 1 资料与方法 8 2 结果 8 3 讨论 9 参考文摘引言： 10 原创性声明（模板） 11 文章致谢（模板） 11 正文 癫痫中医证候有关因素调查 文1：癫痫中医证候有关因素调查 Abstract：Objective To find out the rules of distribution of TCM syndromes and the main trend in epilepsy， and search a new way of integration of TCM and western medicine in treatment of epilepsy. Methods A scale for observation was formulated and the influences of relevant facto on TCM syndromes were studied. Results All TCM syndromes had no statistical significance differences (P) in sex， attack frequency， cause of disease， MRI and EEG among 202 patients. The TCM syndrome of weak in spleen and phlegm excess was the main type of child patients， while deficiency in liver and kidney was common in middle-aged and old patients， and they had prominent statistical significance () in sex， attack frequency， cause of disease， MRI and EEG. The weak in spleen and phlegm excess type is common in children， and the deficiency in liver and kidney type is usual in middle-aged and the elderly. Long disease coue manifests deficiency or deficiency mixed with excess syndromes， while short coue mainly shows excess syndromes. Earlier age of oet manifests deficiency or deficiency mixed with excess syndromes， and oet in youth and middle age often show excess syndromes. Discharge location in temporal lobe is often of wind phlegm type， while discharge location in frontal lobe often belongs to phlegm fire disturbing upper body type. Weak in spleen and phlegm excess type often can be seen in general discharge. Key words：epilepsy；TCM syndrome 癫痫是目前神经科内仅次于脑血管病和痴呆的第三大常见疾病[1]。我国目前约有900万癫痫患者[2]。近年来，西医辨病与中医辨证治疗癫痫各具特色，均取得了很大进展。本研究通过收集临床资料，从中医辨证角度，分析中医证候与癫痫相关因素之间的内在联系，找出主要趋势，从而为更深入地研究癫痫开辟新途径。 1 资料与方法 一般资料 收集2005年2月－9月北京天坛医院癫痫中心符合研究标准的癫痫患者共202例，男性134例，女性68例；年龄3～83岁。 研究标准 西医标准参照国际抗癫痫联盟(International League Agait Epilepsy，ILAE)分类和名词委员会推荐的《癫痫发作的临床和脑电图分类标准》(1981年)及《癫痫及癫痫综