美国20世纪60年代.ppt

Social Movement of the 1960s;The Introduction;We shall overcome. —the civil rights movement Hell, no, we wont go. —the anti-war movement Speak your heart without interruption. —the womens liberation movement Let it all hang out. —the youth movement;Historical Background;the conciousness of different Americans;the Vietnam War; Social Movements;the social movements members;definition;elements;specification;the Civil Right Movement;Organization: SNCC: the Student Non-violent Corodinating Committee, by students, a collective leadership CORE: the Congress of Racial Equality, by James Farmer SCLC: the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, by Ella Baker, in 1957 —— the non-violent prophase Deacons for Defense of Justice the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, by Stokeley Carmichael —— the defensive anaphase ;Direct Action Tactics: Sit-ins Freedom-Rides Voter-registration Demonstration in Washington, D.C. (when Martin Luther King·Jr. gave his speech I Have a Dream”） —the non-violent action tactics Watts Riots, in 1964 summer a March against Fear, in 1960 —the defensive action tactics;the Youth Movement;Beginng Event: Freedom Speech Movement In Octomber 1964, a CORE organiser distributed information and collected money at the campus of the University at Berkeley. The university police chief and deans came to stop him, and finally would arrest him. Then a large crowd of students spontaneously surrounded the car and protested so that 800 students were arrested. However, the university was closed and the teachers voted to change the school rules. The movement was ended with students success.;Parts: Counterculture: Hippies/ love generation Dropping out Anti-war Movement: organizations: MCEWV(Mobilization Committees to the war in V