初中英语宾语从句讲解.docx

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解 小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化 that 引，一般疑问用 if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一．基本讲解 来源：直接引语变间接引语 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”. He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) 1.引导词 that 引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当, that 可省略。 Eg: She said,“I want to go there ” She said (that) she wanted to go there. whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。 Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said. She asked if/whether I was interested in geography. I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei . I’m not sure whether he will come or not. 注意：一般情况下，whether 和 if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外 介词短语后只用 whether 不用 if eg: We are talking about whether well go on the panic. 引导词与动词不定式或 or not 连用时，只用 whether. eg:I can’t say whether or not he will come on time if 当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句，表示‘如果’，不能用 whether. Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times. Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay. (3). 特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。 特殊疑问词为：how , when, where, why ,which whose. E.g. ‘What do you want?’ He asked. I have no idea where he is now.  He asked me what I wanted. I don’t know how to deal with it. 1 He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class. 2.宾语从句时态 a.主句为一般现在时，从句不受主句的限制 eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film? I’m sorry to hear that your father is ill. She says she is going to go to Beijing next week. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. b.当主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的相应某种时态 She didn’t know why the boy was late again. (过去一般) I didnt know if/whether he had seen the film.（过去完成） I wondered when she was going to America.（过去将来） 注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等， 从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如： Eg: He said （that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound.） The teacher told us （seeing is believing.） 3.语序：陈述语序，主+谓+其他 * when will you leave for Beijing?（Could you please tell me） Could you please tell me when you will leave for Beijing? *Has she seen the movie？（He asked.） He asked if she had seen the movi